Identification and Design of Active Sites on Photocatalysts for the Direct Artificial Carbon Cycle

Heterogeneous catalysts, used in industry for the production of fuels and chemicals, are microporous solids characterized by a high internal surface area. The catalyticly active sites may occur at the surface of the bulk solid or of small crystallites deposited on a porous support. An example of the former case would be a zeolite, and of the latter, a supported metal catalyst. Since the activity and selectivity of a catalyst are known to be a function of surface composition and structure, it is highly desirable to characterize catalyst surfaces with atomic scale resolution. Where the active phase is dispersed on a support, it is also important to know the dispersion of the deposited phase, as well as its structural and compositional uniformity, the latter characteristics being particularly important in the case of multicomponent catalysts. Knowledge of the pore size and shape is also important, since these can influence the transport of reactants and products through a catalyst and the dynamics of catalyst deactivation.

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Scanning luminescence x-ray microscopy: Progress toward selective staining using microspheres

Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America ◽

10.1017/s0424820100168104 ◽

1994 ◽

Vol 52 ◽

pp. 74-75

Author(s):

C. Jacobsen ◽

J. Fu ◽

S. Mayer ◽

Y. Wang ◽

S. Williams

Keyword(s):

Visible Light ◽

Active Sites ◽

Light Emission ◽

Chinese Hamster ◽

Polystyrene Spheres ◽

Good Resistance ◽

X Ray ◽

Selective Staining ◽

Visible Light Emission ◽

Specific Labelling

In scanning luminescence x-ray microscopy (SLXM), a high resolution x-ray probe is used to excite visible light emission (see Figs. 1 and 2). The technique has been developed with a goal of localizing dye-tagged biochemically active sites and structures at 50 nm resolution in thick, hydrated biological specimens. Following our initial efforts, Moronne et al. have begun to develop probes based on biotinylated terbium; we report here our progress towards using microspheres for tagging.Our initial experiments with microspheres were based on commercially-available carboxyl latex spheres which emitted ~ 5 visible light photons per x-ray absorbed, and which showed good resistance to bleaching under x-ray irradiation. Other work (such as that by Guo et al.) has shown that such spheres can be used for a variety of specific labelling applications. Our first efforts have been aimed at labelling ƒ actin in Chinese hamster ovarian (CHO) cells. By using a detergent/fixative protocol to load spheres into cells with permeabilized membranes and preserved morphology, we have succeeded in using commercial dye-loaded, spreptavidin-coated 0.03μm polystyrene spheres linked to biotin phalloidon to label f actin (see Fig. 3).

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The design and catalytic performance of molybdenum active sites on an MCM-41 framework for the aerobic oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural to 2,5-diformylfuran

Catalysis Science & Technology ◽

10.1039/c8cy02291g ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 9 (3) ◽

pp. 811-821 ◽

Cited By ~ 7

Author(s):

Zhao-Meng Wang ◽

Li-Juan Liu ◽

Bo Xiang ◽

Yue Wang ◽

Ya-Jing Lyu ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Catalytic Activity ◽

Active Sites ◽

Aerobic Oxidation ◽

Catalytic Performance ◽

Mcm 41

The catalytic activity decreases as –(SiO)3Mo(OH)(O) > –(SiO)2Mo(O)2 > –(O)4–MoO.

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A novel ligand with –NH2 and –COOH-decorated Co/Fe-based oxide for an efficient overall water splitting: dual modulation roles of active sites and local electronic structure

Catalysis Science & Technology ◽

10.1039/d0cy01109f ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 10 (18) ◽

pp. 6266-6273

Author(s):

Yalan Zhang ◽

Zebin Yu ◽

Ronghua Jiang ◽

Jung Huang ◽

Yanping Hou ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Electronic Structure ◽

Water Splitting ◽

Energy Demand ◽

Active Sites ◽

Electrode Materials ◽

Global Energy ◽

Overall Water Splitting ◽

Local Electronic Structure ◽

Electrochemical Water Splitting

Excellent electrochemical water splitting with remarkable durability can provide a solution to satisfy the increasing global energy demand in which the electrode materials play an important role.

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