Structural Characterization of Corn Stover Lignin after Hydrogen Peroxide Presoaking Prior to Ammonia Fiber Expansion Pretreatment

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 6022-6030 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xianliang Qiao ◽  
Chao Zhao ◽  
Qianjun Shao ◽  
Muhammad Hassan
2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muyang Li ◽  
Cliff Foster ◽  
Shantanu Kelkar ◽  
Yunqiao Pu ◽  
Daniel Holmes ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 40 (8) ◽  
pp. 1951-1961 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lars Westerheide ◽  
Felizitas K. Müller ◽  
Roberto Than ◽  
Bernt Krebs ◽  
Jens Dietrich ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 100 ◽  
pp. 160-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jason J. Serpa ◽  
Karl A.T. Makepeace ◽  
Tristan H. Borchers ◽  
David S. Wishart ◽  
Evgeniy V. Petrotchenko ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
S. F. Hayes ◽  
M. D. Corwin ◽  
T. G. Schwan ◽  
D. W. Dorward ◽  
W. Burgdorfer

Characterization of Borrelia burgdorferi strains by means of negative staining EM has become an integral part of many studies related to the biology of the Lyme disease organism. However, relying solely upon negative staining to compare new isolates with prototype B31 or other borreliae is often unsatisfactory. To obtain more satisfactory results, we have relied upon a correlative approach encompassing a variety EM techniques, i.e., scanning for topographical features and cryotomy, negative staining and thin sectioning to provide a more complete structural characterization of B. burgdorferi.For characterization, isolates of B. burgdorferi were cultured in BSK II media from which they were removed by low speed centrifugation. The sedimented borrelia were carefully resuspended in stabilizing buffer so as to preserve their features for scanning and negative staining. Alternatively, others were prepared for conventional thin sectioning and for cryotomy using modified procedures. For thin sectioning, the fixative described by Ito, et al.


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