Tunneling and Thermally Activated Electron Transfer in Dye-Sensitized SnO2|TiO2 Core|Shell Nanostructures

2020 ◽  
Vol 124 (45) ◽  
pp. 25148-25159
Author(s):  
Rachel E. Bangle ◽  
Michael J. Mortelliti ◽  
Ludovic Troian-Gautier ◽  
Jillian L. Dempsey ◽  
Gerald J. Meyer
2012 ◽  
Vol 155 ◽  
pp. 165-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seung-Hyun Anna Lee ◽  
Yixin Zhao ◽  
Emil A. Hernandez-Pagan ◽  
Landy Blasdel ◽  
W. Justin Youngblood ◽  
...  

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (80) ◽  
pp. 65595-65599 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tingting Jiang ◽  
Xueying Qin ◽  
Ye Sun ◽  
Miao Yu

Au@ZnO core–shell nanostructures with increased ultraviolet photoluminescence emissions present remarkably enhanced ultraviolet photocatalytic properties, based on bidirectional electron transfer between Au and ZnO.


2014 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 360-364 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Fang ◽  
Lisha Yin ◽  
Shaowen Cao ◽  
Yusen Liao ◽  
Can Xue

Pt@TiO2 core–shell nanostructures were prepared through a hydrothermal method. The dye-sensitization of these Pt@TiO2 core–shell structures allows for a high photocatalytic activity for the generation of hydrogen from proton reduction under visible-light irradiation. When the dyes and TiO2 were co-excited through the combination of two irradiation beams with different wavelengths, a synergic effect was observed, which led to a greatly enhanced H2 generation yield. This is attributed to the rational spatial distribution of the three components (dye, TiO2, Pt), and the vectored transport of photogenerated electrons from the dye to the Pt particles via the TiO2 particle bridge.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 1339 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiang Zhang ◽  
Chaoyang Li

In this study, a mist chemical vapor deposition method was applied to create a coating of titanium dioxide particles in order to fabricate ZnO/TiO2 core–shell nanostructures. The thin layers of titanium dioxide on the zinc oxide nanorods were uniform and confirmed as pure anatase phase. The morphological, structural, optical and photoluminescence properties of the ZnO/TiO2 core–shell structures were influenced by coating time. For instance, the crystallinity of the titanium dioxide increased in accordance with an increase in the duration of the coating time. Additionally, the thickness of the titanium dioxide layer gradually increased with the coating time, resulting in an increased surface area. The transmittance of the arrayed ZnO/TiO2 core–shell structures was 65% after 15 min of coating. The obtained ZnO/TiO2 core–shell nanostructures demonstrated high potentiality to serve as photoanodes for application in dye-sensitized solar cells.


2013 ◽  
Vol 117 (2) ◽  
pp. 927-934 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stafford W. Sheehan ◽  
Heeso Noh ◽  
Gary W. Brudvig ◽  
Hui Cao ◽  
Charles A. Schmuttenmaer

2009 ◽  
Vol 113 (43) ◽  
pp. 18515-18522 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalie O. V. Plank ◽  
Ian Howard ◽  
Akshay Rao ◽  
Mark W. B. Wilson ◽  
Caterina Ducati ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luping Li ◽  
Cheng Xu ◽  
Yang Zhao ◽  
Kirk J. Ziegler

Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) hold great promise in the pursuit of reliable and cheap renewable energy. In this work, tin-doped indium oxide (ITO)-TiO2core-shell nanostructures are used as the photoanode for DSSCs. High-density, vertically aligned ITO nanowires are grown via a thermal evaporation method and TiO2is coated on nanowire surfaces via TiCl4treatment. It is found that high TiO2annealing temperatures increase the crystallinity of TiO2shell and suppress electron recombination in the core-shell nanostructures. High annealing temperatures also decrease dye loading. The highest efficiency of 3.39% is achieved at a TiO2annealing temperature of 500°C. When HfO2blocking layers are inserted between the core and shell of the nanowire, device efficiency is further increased to 5.83%, which is attributed to further suppression of electron recombination from ITO to the electrolyte. Open-circuit voltage decay (OCVD) measurements show that the electron lifetime increases by more than an order of magnitude upon HfO2insertion. ITO-TiO2core-shell nanostructures with HfO2blocking layers are promising photoanodes for DSSCs.


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