Heterogeneous Ganglioside-Enriched Nanoclusters with Different Densities in Membrane Rafts Detected by a Peptidyl Molecular Probe

Langmuir ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teruhiko Matsubara ◽  
Kazutoshi IIjima ◽  
Takahiro Kojima ◽  
Miwa Hirai ◽  
Erika Miyamoto ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 57 ◽  
pp. 177-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer N. Byrum ◽  
William Rodgers

Since the inception of the fluid mosaic model, cell membranes have come to be recognized as heterogeneous structures composed of discrete protein and lipid domains of various dimensions and biological functions. The structural and biological properties of membrane domains are represented by CDM (cholesterol-dependent membrane) domains, frequently referred to as membrane ‘rafts’. Biological functions attributed to CDMs include signal transduction. In T-cells, CDMs function in the regulation of the Src family kinase Lck (p56lck) by sequestering Lck from its activator CD45. Despite evidence of discrete CDM domains with specific functions, the mechanism by which they form and are maintained within a fluid and dynamic lipid bilayer is not completely understood. In the present chapter, we discuss recent advances showing that the actomyosin cytoskeleton has an integral role in the formation of CDM domains. Using Lck as a model, we also discuss recent findings regarding cytoskeleton-dependent CDM domain functions in protein regulation.


2011 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 335-344 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huiyun ZHAO ◽  
Yan LIU ◽  
Bing JIA ◽  
Fan WANG ◽  
Zhaofei LIU

2003 ◽  
Vol 278 (43) ◽  
pp. 42427-42434 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haidong Li ◽  
Linda M. Ayer ◽  
Jonathan Lytton ◽  
Julie P. Deans
Keyword(s):  

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 294
Author(s):  
Helena Švajdlenková ◽  
Ondrej Šauša ◽  
Sergey V. Adichtchev ◽  
Nikolay V. Surovtsev ◽  
Vladimir N. Novikov ◽  
...  

We report on the reorientation dynamics of small spin probe 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyl-1-oxyl (TEMPO) in cis-1,4-poly(isoprene) (cis-1,4-PIP10k) from electron spin resonance (ESR) and the free volume of cis-1,4-PIP10k from positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS) in relation to the high-frequency relaxations of cis-1,4-PIP10k using light scattering (LS) as well as to the slow and fast processes from broadband dielectric spectroscopy (BDS) and neutron scattering (NS). The hyperfine coupling constant, 2Azz′(T), and the correlation times, τc(T), of cis-1,4-PIP10k/TEMPO system as a function of temperature exhibit several regions of the distinct spin probe TEMPO dynamics over a wide temperature range from 100 K up to 350 K. The characteristic ESR temperatures of changes in the spin probe dynamics in cis-1,4-PIP10k/TEMPO system are closely related to the characteristic PALS ones reflecting changes in the free volume expansion from PALS measurement. Finally, the time scales of the slow and fast dynamics of TEMPO in cis-1,4-PIP10k are compared with all of the six known slow and fast relaxation modes from BDS, LS and NS techniques with the aim to discuss the controlling factors of the spin probe reorientation mobility in polymer, oligomer and small molecular organic glass-formers.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1153 ◽  
pp. 338278
Author(s):  
Wenhui Feng ◽  
Zhuoma Zengji ◽  
Thomas T. Testoff ◽  
Tianyang Wang ◽  
Xilong Yan ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 303-308
Author(s):  
Yasuyuki TSUBOI ◽  
Kensaku OKADA ◽  
Shoji ISHIZAKA ◽  
Noboru KITAMURA

2007 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 823-834 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angela R. Davis ◽  
George Lotocki ◽  
Alex E. Marcillo ◽  
W. Dalton Dietrich ◽  
Robert W. Keane

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