Bioengineered Osteoinductive Broussonetia kazinoki/Silk Fibroin Composite Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Regeneration

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1384-1394 ◽  
Author(s):  
Do Kyung Kim ◽  
Jeong In Kim ◽  
Tae In Hwang ◽  
Bo Ra Sim ◽  
Gilson Khang
Acta Naturae ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. M. Moisenovich ◽  
A. Yu. Arkhipova ◽  
A. A. Orlova ◽  
M. S. Drutskaya ◽  
S. V. Volkova ◽  
...  

Three-dimensional (3D) silk fibroin scaffolds were modified with one of the major bone tissue derivatives (nano-hydroxyapatite) and/or a collagen derivative (gelatin). Adhesion and proliferation of mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEF) within the scaffold were increased after modification with either nano-hydroxyapatite or gelatin. However, a significant increase in MEF adhesion and proliferation was observed when both additives were introduced into the scaffold. Such modified composite scaffolds provide a new and better platform to study wound healing, bone and other tissue regeneration, as well as artificial organ bioengineering. This system can further be applied to establish experimental models to study cell-substrate interactions, cell migration and other complex processes, which may be difficult to address using the conventional two-dimensional culture systems.


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (13) ◽  
pp. 6794
Author(s):  
Jae-Woo Kim ◽  
Yoon-Soo Han ◽  
Hyun-Mee Lee ◽  
Jin-Kyung Kim ◽  
Young-Jin Kim

The use of porous three-dimensional (3D) composite scaffolds has attracted great attention in bone tissue engineering applications because they closely simulate the major features of the natural extracellular matrix (ECM) of bone. This study aimed to prepare biomimetic composite scaffolds via a simple 3D printing of gelatin/hyaluronic acid (HA)/hydroxyapatite (HAp) and subsequent biomineralization for improved bone tissue regeneration. The resulting scaffolds exhibited uniform structure and homogeneous pore distribution. In addition, the microstructures of the composite scaffolds showed an ECM-mimetic structure with a wrinkled internal surface and a porous hierarchical architecture. The results of bioactivity assays proved that the morphological characteristics and biomineralization of the composite scaffolds influenced cell proliferation and osteogenic differentiation. In particular, the biomineralized gelatin/HA/HAp composite scaffolds with double-layer staggered orthogonal (GEHA20-ZZS) and double-layer alternative structure (GEHA20-45S) showed higher bioactivity than other scaffolds. According to these results, biomineralization has a great influence on the biological activity of cells. Hence, the biomineralized composite scaffolds can be used as new bone scaffolds in bone regeneration.


2021 ◽  
Vol 122 ◽  
pp. 111928
Author(s):  
Eduardo H. Backes ◽  
Emanuel M. Fernandes ◽  
Gabriela S. Diogo ◽  
Catarina F. Marques ◽  
Tiago H. Silva ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 68 ◽  
pp. 842-850 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irem Unalan ◽  
Oylum Colpankan ◽  
Aylin Ziylan Albayrak ◽  
Cansu Gorgun ◽  
Aylin Sendemir Urkmez

2017 ◽  
Vol 70 ◽  
pp. 148-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yurong Cai ◽  
Junmao Guo ◽  
Cen Chen ◽  
Chenxue Yao ◽  
Sung-Min Chung ◽  
...  

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