Dually Synergetic Network Hydrogels with Integrated Mechanical Stretchability, Thermal Responsiveness, and Electrical Conductivity for Strain Sensors and Temperature Alertors

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (16) ◽  
pp. 14045-14054 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiwen Wang ◽  
Hongwei Zhou ◽  
Weixing Chen ◽  
Qiuzhao Li ◽  
Bo Yan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Strain Sensors ◽  
Thermal Responsiveness

Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Carbon Nanotube / Polydimethylsiloxane Composites Yarn

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 155892501601100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Liu ◽  
Fujun Xu ◽  
Nianhua Zhu ◽  
Shuang Wang
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Electrical Properties ◽  
Strain Sensors ◽  
Electromechanical Properties ◽  
Average Strength ◽  
Mechanical And Electrical Properties ◽  
Carbon Nano Tube ◽  
Droplet Infiltration

Carbon nano tube (CNT) yarn is an axially aligned CNT assembly. It has great potential many applications. In this study, the mechanical and electrical properties of the aerogel-spun CNT yarns and CNT/Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) composite yarns were investigated. The CNT/PDMS yarn was fabricated by droplet infiltration of PDMS solution into the aerogel-spun CNT yarn. The mechanical properties of the CNT/PDMS yarns were significantly improved with an average strength of 837.29 MPa and modulus of 3.66 GPa, over 100% improvement compared to the original CNT yarns. The electrical conductivity of the CNT/PDMS yarn increased from 1636 S/cm to 3555 S/cm. The electromechanical properties of CNT/PDMS yarns demonstrated that such CNT yarn could be suitable for strain sensors.

scholarly journals Polymer-Based Self-Standing Flexible Strain Sensor

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernando Martinez ◽  
Gregorio Obieta ◽  
Ion Uribe ◽  
Tomasz Sikora ◽  
Estibalitz Ochoteco
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Electrical Resistance ◽  
Strain Sensor ◽  
Strain Sensors ◽  
Gauge Factor ◽  
Wearable Electronics ◽  
Rehabilitation Devices ◽  
Flexible Strain Sensor

The design and characterization of polymer-based self-standing flexible strain sensors are presented in this work. Properties as lightness and flexibility make them suitable for the measurement of strain in applications related with wearable electronics such as robotics or rehabilitation devices. Several sensors have been fabricated to analyze the influence of size and electrical conductivity on their behavior. Elongation and applied charge were precisely controlled in order to measure different parameters as electrical resistance, gauge factor (GF), hysteresis, and repeatability. The results clearly show the influence of size and electrical conductivity on the gauge factor, but it is also important to point out the necessity of controlling the hysteresis and repeatability of the response for precision-demanding applications.

scholarly journals Highly Multifunctional GNP/Epoxy Nanocomposites: From Strain-Sensing to Joule Heating Applications

Nanomaterials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 2431
Author(s):  
Xoan F. Sánchez-Romate ◽  
Alejandro Sans ◽  
Alberto Jiménez-Suárez ◽  
Mónica Campo ◽  
Alejandro Ureña ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Joule Heating ◽  
Dominant Role ◽  
Strain Sensors ◽  
Sonication Time ◽  
Strain Sensing ◽  
Strain Monitoring ◽  
Radar Chart ◽  
Nanofiller Content

A performance mapping of GNP/epoxy composites was developed according to their electromechanical and electrothermal properties for applications as strain sensors and Joule heaters. To achieve this purpose, a deep theoretical and experimental study of the thermal and electrical conductivity of nanocomposites has been carried out, determining the influence of both nanofiller content and sonication time. Concerning dispersion procedure, at lower contents, higher sonication times induce a decrease of thermal and electrical conductivity due to a more prevalent GNP breakage effect. However, at higher GNP contents, sonication time implies an enhancement of both electrical and thermal properties due to a prevalence of exfoliating mechanisms. Strain monitoring tests indicate that electrical sensitivity increases in an opposite way than electrical conductivity, due to a higher prevalence of tunneling mechanisms, with the 5 wt.% specimens being those with the best results. Moreover, Joule heating tests showed the dominant role of electrical mechanisms on the effectiveness of resistive heating, with the 8 wt.% GNP samples being those with the best capabilities. By taking the different functionalities into account, it can be concluded that 5 wt.% samples with 1 h sonication time are the most balanced for electrothermal applications, as shown in a radar chart.

Electrospun PEDOT:PSS–PVA nanofiber based ultrahigh-strain sensors with controllable electrical conductivity

2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (47) ◽  
pp. 18962 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nishuang Liu ◽  
Guojia Fang ◽  
Jiawei Wan ◽  
Hai Zhou ◽  
Hao Long ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Strain Sensors ◽  
Ultrahigh Strain

Enhanced oxidation resistance and electrical conductivity copper nanowires–graphene hybrid films for flexible strain sensors

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (12) ◽  
pp. 4950-4958 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Zhu ◽  
Yougen Hu ◽  
Pengli Zhu ◽  
Tao Zhao ◽  
Xianwen Liang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Oxidation Resistance ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Strain Sensors ◽  
Copper Nanowires ◽  
Hybrid Films ◽  
Enhanced Oxidation ◽  
Human Motions

Enhanced oxidation resistance and electrical conductivity copper nanowires–graphene hybrid films were fabricated and which exhibited high sensitivity as flexible strain sensors to monitor human motions.

Removing Substrate Background in TEM Microanalysis

1974 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 568-569
Author(s):  
John C. Russ ◽  
Nicholas C. Barbi
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Rapid Growth ◽  
Organic Film ◽  
Absolute Concentration ◽  
Background Signal ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Elemental Concentrations ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Electron Microscopes ◽  
The Continuum

The rapid growth of interest in attaching energy-dispersive x-ray analysis systems to transmission electron microscopes has centered largely on microanalysis of biological specimens. These are frequently either embedded in plastic or supported by an organic film, which is of great importance as regards stability under the beam since it provides thermal and electrical conductivity from the specimen to the grid.Unfortunately, the supporting medium also produces continuum x-radiation or Bremsstrahlung, which is added to the x-ray spectrum from the sample. It is not difficult to separate the characteristic peaks from the elements in the specimen from the total continuum background, but sometimes it is also necessary to separate the continuum due to the sample from that due to the support. For instance, it is possible to compute relative elemental concentrations in the sample, without standards, based on the relative net characteristic elemental intensities without regard to background; but to calculate absolute concentration, it is necessary to use the background signal itself as a measure of the total excited specimen mass.

Macromolecular structures of biological specimens are not obscured by controlled osmium impregnation

1983 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 606-607
Author(s):  
Klaus-Ruediger Peters ◽  
Samuel A. Green
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Critical Point ◽  
Metal Films ◽  
High Magnification ◽  
Osmium Impregnation ◽  
Instrumental Resolution ◽  
20 Nm ◽  
Continuous Metal

High magnification imaging of macromolecules on metal coated biological specimens is limited only by wet preparation procedures since recently obtained instrumental resolution allows visualization of topographic structures as smal l as 1-2 nm. Details of such dimensions may be visualized if continuous metal films with a thickness of 2 nm or less are applied. Such thin films give sufficient contrast in TEM as well as in SEM (SE-I image mode). The requisite increase in electrical conductivity for SEM of biological specimens is achieved through the use of ligand mediated wet osmiuum impregnation of the specimen before critical point (CP) drying. A commonly used ligand is thiocarbohvdrazide (TCH), first introduced to TEM for en block staining of lipids and glvcomacromolecules with osmium black. Now TCH is also used for SEM. However, after ligand mediated osinification nonspecific osmium black precipitates were often found obscuring surface details with large diffuse aggregates or with dense particular deposits, 2-20 nm in size. Thus, only low magnification work was considered possible after TCH appl ication.

Total Body Electrical Conductivity Measurements in the Neonate

1991 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 611-627 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marta L. Fiorotto ◽  
William J. Klish
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Conductivity Measurements ◽  
Total Body

Electrical Conductivity Imparted to Liquid Air by Alpha Rays

1915 ◽  
Vol 79 (2046supp) ◽  
pp. 191-191
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity
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