Practical Considerations for Testing Polymer Electrolytes for High-Energy Solid-State Batteries

2021 ◽  
pp. 2240-2247
Author(s):  
Ritu Sahore ◽  
Zhijia Du ◽  
Xi Chelsea Chen ◽  
W. Blake Hawley ◽  
Andrew S. Westover ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georg Dewald ◽  
Saneyuki Ohno ◽  
Marvin Kraft ◽  
Raimund Koerver ◽  
Paul Till ◽  
...  

<p>All-solid-state batteries are often expected to replace conventional lithium-ion batteries in the future. However, the practical electrochemical and cycling stability of the best-conducting solid electrolytes, i.e. lithium thiophosphates, are still critical issues that prevent long-term stable high-energy cells. In this study, we use <i>stepwise</i><i>cyclic voltammetry </i>to obtain information on the practical oxidative stability limit of Li<sub>10</sub>GeP<sub>2</sub>S<sub>12</sub>, a Li<sub>2</sub>S‑P<sub>2</sub>S<sub>5</sub>glass, as well as the argyrodite Li<sub>6</sub>PS<sub>5</sub>Cl solid electrolytes. We employ indium metal and carbon black as the counter and working electrode, respectively, the latter to increase the interfacial contact area to the electrolyte as compared to the commonly used planar steel electrodes. Using a stepwise increase in the reversal potentials, the onset potential at 25 °C of oxidative decomposition at the electrode-electrolyte interface is identified. X‑ray photoelectron spectroscopy is used to investigate the oxidation of sulfur(-II) in the thiophosphate polyanions to sulfur(0) as the dominant redox process in all electrolytes tested. Our results suggest that after the formation of these decomposition products, significant redox behavior is observed. This explains previously reported redox activity of thiophosphate solid electrolytes, which contributes to the overall cell performance in solid-state batteries. The <i>stepwise cyclic voltammetry</i>approach presented here shows that the practical oxidative stability at 25 °C of thiophosphate solid electrolytes against carbon is kinetically higher than predicted by thermodynamic calculations. The method serves as an efficient guideline for the determination of practical, kinetic stability limits of solid electrolytes. </p>


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georg Dewald ◽  
Saneyuki Ohno ◽  
Marvin Kraft ◽  
Raimund Koerver ◽  
Paul Till ◽  
...  

<p>All-solid-state batteries are often expected to replace conventional lithium-ion batteries in the future. However, the practical electrochemical and cycling stability of the best-conducting solid electrolytes, i.e. lithium thiophosphates, are still critical issues that prevent long-term stable high-energy cells. In this study, we use <i>stepwise</i><i>cyclic voltammetry </i>to obtain information on the practical oxidative stability limit of Li<sub>10</sub>GeP<sub>2</sub>S<sub>12</sub>, a Li<sub>2</sub>S‑P<sub>2</sub>S<sub>5</sub>glass, as well as the argyrodite Li<sub>6</sub>PS<sub>5</sub>Cl solid electrolytes. We employ indium metal and carbon black as the counter and working electrode, respectively, the latter to increase the interfacial contact area to the electrolyte as compared to the commonly used planar steel electrodes. Using a stepwise increase in the reversal potentials, the onset potential at 25 °C of oxidative decomposition at the electrode-electrolyte interface is identified. X‑ray photoelectron spectroscopy is used to investigate the oxidation of sulfur(-II) in the thiophosphate polyanions to sulfur(0) as the dominant redox process in all electrolytes tested. Our results suggest that after the formation of these decomposition products, significant redox behavior is observed. This explains previously reported redox activity of thiophosphate solid electrolytes, which contributes to the overall cell performance in solid-state batteries. The <i>stepwise cyclic voltammetry</i>approach presented here shows that the practical oxidative stability at 25 °C of thiophosphate solid electrolytes against carbon is kinetically higher than predicted by thermodynamic calculations. The method serves as an efficient guideline for the determination of practical, kinetic stability limits of solid electrolytes. </p>


2021 ◽  
pp. 1831-1838
Author(s):  
Xing Xing ◽  
Yejing Li ◽  
Shen Wang ◽  
Haodong Liu ◽  
Zhaohui Wu ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Maoyi Yi ◽  
Li Jie ◽  
Xin-ming Fan ◽  
Maohui Bai ◽  
Zhi Zhang ◽  
...  

PEO-based composite electrolytes are one of the most practical electrolytes in all-solid batteries (ASSBs). To achieve the perspective of ASSBs with high energy density, PEO based composite electrolytes should match...


Author(s):  
Byungwook Kang ◽  
Hyungjun Kim ◽  
Myungkyu Kim ◽  
Duho Kim ◽  
Maenghyo Cho

Solid-state batteries (SSBs) have attracted significant interest owing to their relatively high energy density and nonflammability. LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 (LNMO) is a promising candidate for cathodes in SSBs because of its high...


Author(s):  
Dexuan Pei ◽  
Rui Ma ◽  
Gang Yang ◽  
Yuhang Li ◽  
Can Huang ◽  
...  

All-solid-state batteries based on composite polymer electrolytes (CPEs) have drawn significant attention due to their high energy density, security and flexibility. Usually, the improvement of electrochemical performance of CPEs is...


2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (8) ◽  
pp. 739-750
Author(s):  
Pazhaniswamy Sivaraj ◽  
Karuthedath Parameswaran Abhilash ◽  
Balakrishnan Nalini ◽  
Pandurangam Perumal ◽  
Kalimuthu Somasundaram ◽  
...  

MRS Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (49) ◽  
pp. 2635-2640
Author(s):  
Chavis A. Stackhouse ◽  
Alyson Abraham ◽  
Kenneth J. Takeuchi ◽  
Esther S. Takeuchi ◽  
Amy C. Marschilok

ABSTRACTLithium solid-state composite electrolytes (LiSCEs) provide the opportunity for long life spans, low self-discharge, high reliability, high energy density, and safety. Additionally, this class of electrolytes can be used in electrolytically formed solid-state batteries (EFBs), which may promote reductions in cell manufacturing costs due to their simplicity of design and permit the formation of batteries with diverse architectures. Herein, we provide a discussion of LiSCEs, highlight some of the recent progress in EFB development, and present a forward outlook.


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