Highly Fluorinated Al-Centered Lithium Salt Boosting the Interfacial Compatibility of Li-Metal Batteries

2022 ◽  
pp. 591-598
Author(s):  
Longshan Li ◽  
Gaojie Xu ◽  
Shenghang Zhang ◽  
Shanmu Dong ◽  
Shitao Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lithium Salt ◽  
Interfacial Compatibility

Preparation and absolute configuration at C(20) of 21-nor-5α-chol-22-en-24→20-olide derivatives

1981 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 917-925 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimír Pouzar ◽  
Miroslav Havel
Keyword(s):  
Absolute Configuration ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Lithium Salt ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Chemical Correlation ◽  
Unsaturated Lactones

Reaction of the aldehyde I with the lithium salt of 1-(2-tetrahydropyranyloxy)-2-propyne yielded the compounds II and IV. From the compound II the lactone XII was prepared via the intermediates III and X, the lactone XVIII was prepared from the substance IV via the intermediates V and XVI. The unsaturated lactones XII and XVIII were also prepared by sulfenylation and dehydrosulfenylation of the saturated lactones XIII and XIX. Based on chemical correlation and 1H-NMR spectra analyses of the compounds II and IV, the lactone XII was assigned the 20R-configuration whereas the lactone XVIII was allotted the 20S-configuration.

Preparation and absolute configuration at C(22) of 21,26,27-trinor-5α-cholestane-22,25-diol derivatives

1983 ◽  
Vol 48 (8) ◽  
pp. 2423-2435 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimír Pouzar ◽  
Soňa Vašíčková ◽  
Pavel Drašar ◽  
Ivan Černý ◽  
Miroslav Havel
Keyword(s):  
Absolute Configuration ◽  
Lithium Salt ◽  
Nickel Acetylacetonate ◽  
Cotton Effects ◽  
Chemical Correlation

Reaction of 5α-pregnan-21-al (V), obtained from ester of the corresponding acid III via the alcohol IV, with lithium salt of 1-methoxymethoxy-2-propyne afforded both the isomeric 25-methoxymethoxy-21,26,27-trinor-5α-cholest-23-yn-22-ols (VI and VIII) which were converted into two 21,26,27-trinor-5α-cholestane-22,25-diols (XI, XV). Absolute configuration of the alcohols X and XIV was assigned by chemical correlation with derivatives XXVI and XXVII of known absolute configuration at C(20). The correlation was based on reduction of thiocarbonates derived from the diols XXII and XXIV for which also Cotton effects of their complexes with nickel acetylacetonate were studied. Both diols were prepared from 5α-pregnan-20-one (XVIII) via 5α-pregn-20-yne (XIX) and the 21,26,27-trinor-5α-cholest-20-ene derivative XXI.

Effect of lithium salt concentration in PVAc/PMMA-based gel polymer electrolytes

Ionics ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Rajendran ◽  
V. Shanthi Bama ◽  
M. Ramesh Prabhu
Keyword(s):  
Salt Concentration ◽  
Polymer Electrolytes ◽  
Lithium Salt ◽  
Gel Polymer Electrolytes

scholarly journals β-Ketophosphonates with Pentalenofuran Scaffolds Linked to the Ketone Group for the Synthesis of Prostaglandin Analogs

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (13) ◽  
pp. 6787
Author(s):  
Constantin I. Tănase ◽  
Constantin Drăghici ◽  
Miron Teodor Căproiu ◽  
Anamaria Hanganu ◽  
Gheorghe Borodi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lithium Salt ◽  
Methyl Esters ◽  
Secondary Compounds ◽  
Molecular Structures ◽  
Keto Group ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Oxidation Reactions ◽  
Prostaglandin Analogues ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Oxidation Of Alcohols

β-Ketophosphonates with pentalenofurane fragments linked to the keto group were synthesized. The bulky pentalenofurane skeleton is expected to introduce more hindrance in the prostaglandin analogues of type III, greater than that obtained with the bicyclo[3.3.0]oct(a)ene fragments of prostaglandin analogues I and II, to slow down (retard) the inactivation of the prostaglandin analogues by oxidation of 15α-OH to the 15-keto group via the 15-PGDH pathway. Their synthesis was performed by a sequence of three high yield reactions, starting from the pentalenofurane alcohols 2, oxidation of alcohols to acids 3, esterification of acids 3 to methyl esters 4 and reaction of the esters 4 with lithium salt of dimethyl methanephosphonate at low temperature. The secondary compounds 6b and 6c were formed in small amounts in the oxidation reactions of 2b and 2c, and the NMR spectroscopy showed that their structure is that of an ester of the acid with the starting alcohol. Their molecular structures were confirmed by single crystal X-ray determination method for 6c and XRPD powder method for 6b.

scholarly journals Interfacial Compatibility on the Crystal Transformation of Isotactic Poly (1-Butene)/Herb Residue Composite

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 1654
Author(s):  
Bo Wang ◽  
Shuangdan Mao ◽  
Fuhua Lin ◽  
Mi Zhang ◽  
Yuying Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Beneficial Effect ◽  
Crystal Form ◽  
Spontaneous Transformation ◽  
Water Contact ◽  
Crystal Transformation ◽  
Transformation Time ◽  
Organic Functional Groups ◽  
Silane Coupling ◽  
Interfacial Compatibility ◽  
Thermal Stability Of

Isotactic poly (1-butene) (iPB) has excellent properties which are recognized as a green and energy saving product. However, the most stable and valuable crystal form I had a spontaneous transformation that took as long as seven days to complete. As a special solid waste, the herb residue (HR) is rich in cellulose which has great potential to accelerate the crystal transformation of the iPB. However, the polarity of HR results in the interface compatibility with non-polar iPB. In this study, the HR was modified by silane coupling agent (KH570) to obtain KHR and the iPB/HR composite was prepared. The FTIR spectrum was indicated that the organic functional groups of KH570 successfully graft onto the surface of HR and the water contact angle test was indicated that the hydrophilicity of the KHR was greatly decreased. The complete crystal transformation time is 7 days for iPB, 6 days for iPB+5% HR but only 3 days for iPB+5% KHR. The addition of the HR and KHR improve the thermal stability of the composite and this beneficial effect is more obvious for KHR. After annealing for 5 days, the physical properties value include tensile strength, flexural strength, and HDT of iPB+5% HR reach that of pure iPB after annealing for 7 days, but only 3 days for iPB+5% KHR. The TG analysis and SEM photographs give clear evidence that the beneficial effect of KH570 modified HR on improving the interface compatibility with iPB.

scholarly journals Thermal and Electrochemical Properties of Solid Polymer Electrolytes Prepared via Lithium Salt-Catalyzed Epoxide Ring Opening Polymerization

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 1561
Author(s):  
Gabrielle Foran ◽  
Nina Verdier ◽  
David Lepage ◽  
Arnaud Prébé ◽  
David Aymé-Perrot ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrochemical Properties ◽  
Polymer Electrolytes ◽  
Ring Opening ◽  
Lithium Salt ◽  
Ring Opening Polymerization ◽  
Solid Polymer Electrolytes ◽  
Solid Polymer ◽  
Polymerization Reaction ◽  
Epoxide Ring ◽  
Epoxide Ring Opening

Solid polymer electrolytes have been widely proposed for use in all solid-state lithium batteries. Advantages of polymer electrolytes over liquid and ceramic electrolytes include their flexibility, tunability and easy processability. An additional benefit of using some types of polymers for electrolytes is that they can be processed without the use of solvents. An example of polymers that are compatible with solvent-free processing is epoxide-containing precursors that can form films via the lithium salt-catalyzed epoxide ring opening polymerization reaction. Many polymers with epoxide functional groups are liquid under ambient conditions and can be used to directly dissolve lithium salts, allowing the reaction to be performed in a single reaction vessel under mild conditions. The existence of a variety of epoxide-containing polymers opens the possibility for significant customization of the resultant films. This review discusses several varieties of epoxide-based polymer electrolytes (polyethylene, silicone-based, amine and plasticizer-containing) and to compare them based on their thermal and electrochemical properties.

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