The longevity of algal inhibition after chlorination of estuarine water

1984 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 383-385 ◽  
Author(s):  
James G. Sanders
1991 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 261-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivor T. Knight ◽  
Jocelyne DiRuggiero ◽  
Rita R. Colwell

Direct detection and enumeration of pathogenic bacteria, rather than indicator organisms, in aquatic environments is desirable but hindered by the difficulties of culturing and identifying specific pathogens from these environments. We have developed a method for concentrating bacteria from water samples and extracting their DNA and RNA for use as targets for pathogen-specific gene probes. The method has been used to detect and enumerate Salmonella spp. in estuarine water samples. The probe binds Salmonella DNA quantitatively, making it possible to estimate relative amounts of target in each sample. Salmonella spp. were detected in samples which yielded no Salmonella spp. using culturing. Since the probe method does not require culturing the target organism, both culturable and non-culturable forms are detected. We have also used polymerase chain reaction to amplify a region of the enterotoxin gene in enterotoxigenic Escherichiacoli and Vibriocholerae (ltx and ctx, respectively). The amplified products are then identified with ctx and ltx probes, making specific, highly sensitive detection possible.


1992 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-105
Author(s):  
I.W. Eames ◽  
R. Edyvean ◽  
R. Brook
Keyword(s):  

1996 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 385-396 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. L. McAllister ◽  
M. F. Overton ◽  
E. D. Brill

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Varada S. Damare ◽  
Estha T. Fernandes ◽  
Anjita A. Naik ◽  
Svetlana P. Cardozo ◽  
Vilda Borges ◽  
...  

Abstract Thraustochytrids are fungoid protists ubiquitous in the marine environment and found to be associated with decaying macroalgae. Not much is known about their association with living macroalgae. Hence in the present study, different macroalgal samples were collected from various beaches of Goa to examine the presence of thraustochytrids during a four-year-long study. Brown, red and green algae were found to be substrata of thraustochytrids. Thraustochytrids were isolated on pine pollen baiting from 17 to 58% of the specimens. Thraustochytrids isolated from various macroalgae belonged to the genera Oblongichytrium, Schizochytrium, Ulkenia, and Thraustochytrium. Labyrinthula sp. was also found once on the green alga Bryopsis hypnoides. These were generally found during dry seasons rather than in monsoons. The seasonal occurrence of thraustochytrids was found to be associated with temporal variation in macroalgal diversity. The statistical analysis supported individual or interactive effects of both factors viz, seasons and macroalgal diversity, on the occurrence of thraustochytrids. Thraustochytrids were also isolated from seawater adjoining macroalgae and from estuarine water at all times of the year. Oblongichytrium sp. was isolated from the green alga Ulva compressa and Anjuna seawater samples at the same time, thus indicating that thraustochytrids from seawater could inhabit the macroalgae.


1976 ◽  
Vol 102 (1) ◽  
pp. 191-209
Author(s):  
Bhaskara R. Penumalli ◽  
E. Gus Fruh ◽  
Robert H. Flake

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