Preferential adsorption of cations and anions of mixed electrolytes on aqueous surfaces

1985 ◽  
Vol 89 (7) ◽  
pp. 1140-1147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shoichi Ikeda ◽  
Hideshi Okuda
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Electrolytes ◽  
Preferential Adsorption ◽  
Aqueous Surfaces

scholarly journals Preferential Adsorption in Mixed Electrolytes Confined by Charged Amorphous Silica

2019 ◽  
Vol 123 (27) ◽  
pp. 16711-16720 ◽  
Author(s):  
Max F. Döpke ◽  
Johannes Lützenkirchen ◽  
Othonas A. Moultos ◽  
Bertrand Siboulet ◽  
Jean-François Dufrêche ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Amorphous Silica ◽  
Mixed Electrolytes ◽  
Preferential Adsorption

Interpretation of Preferential Adsorption Using Random Phase Approximation Theory

1995 ◽  
Vol 60 (10) ◽  
pp. 1641-1652 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henri C. Benoît ◽  
Claude Strazielle
Keyword(s):  
Approximation Theory ◽  
Random Phase Approximation ◽  
Virial Coefficient ◽  
Random Phase ◽  
Second Virial Coefficient ◽  
Solvent Mixture ◽  
Gyration Radius ◽  
Thermodynamic Quantities ◽  
Phase Approximation ◽  
Preferential Adsorption

It has been shown that in light scattering experiments with polymers replacement of a solvent by a solvent mixture causes problems due to preferential adsorption of one of the solvents. The present paper extends this theory to be applicable to any angle of observation and any concentration by using the random phase approximation theory proposed by de Gennes. The corresponding formulas provide expressions for molecular weight, gyration radius, and the second virial coefficient, which enables measurements of these quantities provided enough information on molecular and thermodynamic quantities is available.

scholarly journals Sulfobetaine Cryogels for Preferential Adsorption of Methyl Orange from Mixed Dye Solutions

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 208
Author(s):  
Ramona B. J. Ihlenburg ◽  
Anne-Catherine Lehnen ◽  
Joachim Koetz ◽  
Andreas Taubert
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Methylene Blue ◽  
Methyl Orange ◽  
Dye Removal ◽  
Selective Adsorption ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Organic Substances ◽  
Preferential Adsorption ◽  
Dimethyl Ammonium ◽  
Dye Solutions

New cryogels for selective dye removal from aqueous solution were prepared by free radical polymerization from the highly water-soluble crosslinker N,N,N’,N’-tetramethyl-N,N’-bis(2-ethylmethacrylate)-propyl-1,3-diammonium dibromide and the sulfobetaine monomer 2-(N-3-sulfopropyl-N,N-dimethyl ammonium)ethyl methacrylate. The resulting white and opaque cryogels have micrometer sized pores with a smaller substructure. They adsorb methyl orange (MO) but not methylene blue (MB) from aqueous solution. Mixtures of MO and MB can be separated through selective adsorption of the MO to the cryogels while the MB remains in solution. The resulting cryogels are thus candidates for the removal of hazardous organic substances, as exemplified by MO and MB, from water. Clearly, it is possible that the cryogels are also potentially interesting for removal of other compounds such as pharmaceuticals or pesticides, but this must be investigated further.

scholarly journals Ionic depletion at the crystalline Gibbs layer of PEG-capped gold nanoparticle brushes at aqueous surfaces

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenjie Wang ◽  
Honghu Zhang ◽  
Surya Mallapragada ◽  
Alex Travesset ◽  
David Vaknin
Keyword(s):  
Gold Nanoparticle ◽  
Aqueous Surfaces

Preferential adsorption of ethane over ethylene on a Zr-based metal-organic framework: impacts of C-H···N hydrogen bonding

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaping Zhang ◽  
Daofei Lv ◽  
Jiayu Chen ◽  
Zewei Liu ◽  
Chongxiong Duan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Surface Area ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Metal Organic Framework ◽  
Bet Surface Area ◽  
Preferential Adsorption ◽  
Metal Organic ◽  
Organic Framework

The separation of ethylene/ethane mixture using energy-efficient technologies is important but challenging. Here, we prepared a Zr-based metal-organic framework (MOF-545) possessing high Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area of 2265.4 m2/g, and...

scholarly journals Mixed Lithium and Sodium Ion Aprotic DMSO Electrolytes for Oxygen Reduction on Au and Pt Studied by DEMS and RRDE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Hegemann ◽  
P. P. Bawol ◽  
A. Köllisch-Mirbach ◽  
H. Baltruschat
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Reduction ◽  
Product Distribution ◽  
Reduction Reaction ◽  
Mixed Electrolytes ◽  
Peroxide Formation ◽  
Pt Electrode ◽  
Rate Determining Step ◽  
Differential Electrochemical Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Redox Couples ◽  
Pt Electrodes

AbstractIn order to advance the development of metal-air batteries and solve possible problems, it is necessary to gain a fundamental understanding of the underlying reaction mechanisms. In this study we investigate the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER, from species formed during ORR) in Na+ containing dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) on poly and single crystalline Pt and Au electrodes. Using a rotating ring disk electrode (RRDE) generator collector setup and additional differential electrochemical mass spectrometry (DEMS), we investigate the ORR mechanism and product distribution. We found that the formation of adsorbed Na2O2, which inhibits further oxygen reduction, is kinetically favored on Pt overadsorption on Au. Peroxide formation occurs to a smaller extent on the single crystal electrodes of Pt than on the polycrystalline surface. Utilizing two different approaches, we were able to calculate the heterogeneous rate constants of the O2/O2− redox couple on Pt and Au and found a higher rate for Pt electrodes compared to Au. We will show that on both electrodes the first electron transfer (formation of superoxide) is the rate-determining step in the reaction mechanism. Small amounts of added Li+ in the electrolyte reduce the reversibility of the O2/O2− redox couples due to faster and more efficient blocking of the electrode by peroxide. Another effect is the positive potential shift of the peroxide formation on both electrodes. The reaction rate of the peroxide formation on the Au electrode increases when increasing the Li+ content in the electrolyte, whereas it remains unaffected on the Pt electrode. However, we can show that the mixed electrolytes promote the activity of peroxide oxidation on the Pt electrode compared to a pure Li+ electrolyte. Overall, we found that the addition of Li+ leads to a Li+-dominated mechanism (ORR onset and product distribution) as soon as the Li+ concentration exceeds the oxygen concentration. Graphical abstract

Kinetics of Preferential Adsorption of Amphiphilic Star Block Copolymers that Tether by Their Corona Blocks at the Solid/Fluid Interface

2014 ◽  
Vol 47 (12) ◽  
pp. 4048-4055 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose Alonzo ◽  
Juan Pablo Hinestrosa ◽  
Jimmy W. Mays ◽  
S. Michael Kilbey
Keyword(s):  
Block Copolymers ◽  
Fluid Interface ◽  
Preferential Adsorption ◽  
Star Block Copolymers ◽  
Kinetics Of
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