Chemistry of synthetic receptors and functional group arrays. 19. General effects of binding site water exclusion on hydrogen bond based molecular recognition systems: a closed binding site is less affected by environmental changes than an open site

1992 ◽  
Vol 114 (4) ◽  
pp. 1398-1403 ◽  
Author(s):  
James C. Adrian ◽  
Craig S. Wilcox
2021 ◽  
Vol 121 (4) ◽  
pp. 2445-2514
Author(s):  
Luis Escobar ◽  
Pablo Ballester

Biochemistry ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 44 (28) ◽  
pp. 9746-9757 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boris K. Semin ◽  
Elena R. Lovyagina ◽  
Kirill N. Timofeev ◽  
Ilya I. Ivanov ◽  
Andrei B. Rubin ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Andreas Späth ◽  
Burkhard König

Ammonium ions are ubiquitous in chemistry and molecular biology. Considerable efforts have been undertaken to develop synthetic receptors for their selective molecular recognition. The type of host compounds for organic ammonium ion binding span a wide range from crown ethers to calixarenes to metal complexes. Typical intermolecular interactions are hydrogen bonds, electrostatic and cation–π interactions, hydrophobic interactions or reversible covalent bond formation. In this review we discuss the different classes of synthetic receptors for organic ammonium ion recognition and illustrate the scope and limitations of each class with selected examples from the recent literature. The molecular recognition of ammonium ions in amino acids is included and the enantioselective binding of chiral ammonium ions by synthetic receptors is also covered. In our conclusion we compare the strengths and weaknesses of the different types of ammonium ion receptors which may help to select the best approach for specific applications.


2008 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 1036-1038 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inger Vikholm-Lundin ◽  
Timo Pulli ◽  
Willem M. Albers ◽  
Kirsi Tappura

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