An X-Ray Study of the Rare-earth Oxide Systems: CeIV—NdIII, CrIV—PrIII, CeIV—PrIVand PrIV—NdIII1

1950 ◽  
Vol 72 (3) ◽  
pp. 1386-1390 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. D. McCullough
2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Zoller ◽  
Hubert Huppertz

AbstractThe rare earth oxoborates REB5O8(OH)2 (RE = Ho, Er, Tm) were synthesized in a Walker-type multianvil apparatus at a pressure of 2.5 GPa and a temperature of 673 K. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction data provided the basis for the structure solution and refinement. The compounds crystallize in the monoclinic space group C2 (no. 5) and are composed of a layer-like structure containing dreier and sechser rings of corner sharing [BO4]5− tetrahedra. The rare earth metal cations are coordinated between two adjacent sechser rings. Further characterization was performed utilizing IR spectroscopy.


2013 ◽  
Vol 68 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 625-634 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bastian Reker ◽  
Samir F. Matar ◽  
Ute Ch. Rodewald ◽  
Rolf-Dieter Hoffmann ◽  
Rainer Pöttgen

Small single crystals of the Sm5Ge4-type (space group Pnma) germanides RE2Nb3Ge4 (RE = Sc, Y, Gd-Er, Lu) and Sc2Ta3Ge4 were synthesized by arc-melting of the respective elements. The samples were characterized by powder and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. In all structures, except for Sc2.04Nb2.96Ge4 and Sc2.19Ta2.81Ge4, the rare earth and niobium atoms show full ordering on the three crystallographically independent samarium sites of the Sm5Ge4 type. Two sites with coordination number 6 are occupied by niobium, while the slightly larger site with coordination number 7 is filled with the rare earth element. Small homogeneity ranges with RE=Nb and RE=Ta mixing can be expected for all compounds. The ordered substitution of two rare earth sites by niobium or tantalum has drastic effects on the coordination number and chemical bonding. This was studied for the pair Y5Ge4/Y2Nb3Ge4. Electronic structure calculations show larger charge transfer from yttrium to germanium for Y5Ge4, contrary to Y2Nb3Ge4 which shows stronger covalent bonding due to the presence of Nb replacing Y at two sites


2001 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 208-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasuhiko Takahashi ◽  
Masayoshi Fujimoto ◽  
Masashi Tsuchiko ◽  
Ken-Ichi Ohshima

The temperature dependences of the lattice constants of single crystals of the rare-earth hexaborides EuB6and GdB6were determined by analysing the low-temperature X-ray patterns. The lattice constant decreases monotonously with decreasing temperature. The linear thermal expansion coefficients for the two compounds were also obtained by analysing the temperature dependence of the lattice constants.


1979 ◽  
Vol 34 (8) ◽  
pp. 1057-1058 ◽  
Author(s):  
Axel Czybulka ◽  
Günter Steinberg ◽  
Hans-Uwe Schuster

In the systems Li-M-X = (M = Y, Gd; X = Si, Ge) the compounds LiYSi, LiYGe and LiGdGe were prepared. Their crystal structures were determined by X-ray investigations. They crystallize hexagonally (space group P 6̄2m), and a C22-(Fe2P-type) lattice was found


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