scholarly journals Redox-Active 1D Coordination Polymers of Iron–Sulfur Clusters

2019 ◽  
Vol 141 (9) ◽  
pp. 3940-3951 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noah E. Horwitz ◽  
Jiaze Xie ◽  
Alexander S. Filatov ◽  
Robert J. Papoular ◽  
William E. Shepard ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omar Salinas ◽  
Jiaze Xie ◽  
Robert J. Papoular ◽  
Noah E. Horwitz ◽  
Erik Elkaim ◽  
...  

<div>One of the notable advantages of molecular materials is the ability to precisely tune structure, properties, and function via molecular substitutions. While many studies have demonstrated this principle with classic carboxylate‐based coordination polymers, there are comparatively fewer examples where systematic changes to sulfur‐based coordination polymers have been investigated. Here we present such a study on 1D coordination chains of redox‐active</div><div>iron-sulfur clusters linked by methylated 1,4‐benzene‐dithiolates. A series of new iron-sulfur based coordination polymers were synthesized with either 2,5‐dimethyl‐1,4‐benzenedithiol (DMBDT) or 2,3,5,6‐tetramethyl‐1,4‐benzenedithiol. The structures of these compounds have been characterized based on synchrotron Xray</div><div>powder diffraction while their chemical and physical properties have been characterized by techniques including X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry and UV–visible spectroscopy. Methylation results in the general trend of increasing electron‐richness in the series, but the tetramethyl version exhibits unexpected properties arising from steric constraints. All these results highlight how substitutions on organic linkers can modulate electronic factors to fine‐tune the electronic structures of metal‐organic materials.</div>


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omar Salinas ◽  
Jiaze Xie ◽  
Robert J. Papoular ◽  
Noah E. Horwitz ◽  
Erik Elkaim ◽  
...  

<div>One of the notable advantages of molecular materials is the ability to precisely tune structure, properties, and function via molecular substitutions. While many studies have demonstrated this principle with classic carboxylate‐based coordination polymers, there are comparatively fewer examples where systematic changes to sulfur‐based coordination polymers have been investigated. Here we present such a study on 1D coordination chains of redox‐active</div><div>iron-sulfur clusters linked by methylated 1,4‐benzene‐dithiolates. A series of new iron-sulfur based coordination polymers were synthesized with either 2,5‐dimethyl‐1,4‐benzenedithiol (DMBDT) or 2,3,5,6‐tetramethyl‐1,4‐benzenedithiol. The structures of these compounds have been characterized based on synchrotron Xray</div><div>powder diffraction while their chemical and physical properties have been characterized by techniques including X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry and UV–visible spectroscopy. Methylation results in the general trend of increasing electron‐richness in the series, but the tetramethyl version exhibits unexpected properties arising from steric constraints. All these results highlight how substitutions on organic linkers can modulate electronic factors to fine‐tune the electronic structures of metal‐organic materials.</div>


Author(s):  
Ruifeng Shi ◽  
Wenya Hou ◽  
Zhao-Qi Wang ◽  
Xingzhi Xu

Iron–sulfur (Fe/S) clusters (ISCs) are redox-active protein cofactors that their synthesis, transfer, and insertion into target proteins require many components. Mitochondrial ISC assembly is the foundation of all cellular ISCs in eukaryotic cells. The mitochondrial ISC cooperates with the cytosolic Fe/S protein assembly (CIA) systems to accomplish the cytosolic and nuclear Fe/S clusters maturation. ISCs are needed for diverse cellular functions, including nitrogen fixation, oxidative phosphorylation, mitochondrial respiratory pathways, and ribosome assembly. Recent research advances have confirmed the existence of different ISCs in enzymes that regulate DNA metabolism, including helicases, nucleases, primases, DNA polymerases, and glycosylases. Here we outline the synthesis of mitochondrial, cytosolic and nuclear ISCs and highlight their functions in DNA metabolism.


2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (6) ◽  
pp. 1941-1946 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Modrzynski ◽  
Peter Burger

A redox flow battery electrolyte with a high energy density based on redox-active ionic liquids with iron–sulfur-clusters was prepared and investigated.


2017 ◽  
Vol 70 (5) ◽  
pp. 505 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Schilter ◽  
Danielle L. Gray ◽  
Amy L. Fuller ◽  
Thomas B. Rauchfuss

The nickel–iron hydrogenase enzymes efficiently and reversibly interconvert protons, electrons, and dihydrogen. These redox proteins feature iron–sulfur clusters that relay electrons to and from their active sites. Reported here are synthetic models for nickel–iron hydrogenase featuring redox-active auxiliaries that mimic the iron–sulfur cofactors. The complexes prepared are NiII(μ-H)FeIIFeII species of formula [(diphosphine)Ni(dithiolate)(μ-H)Fe(CO)2(ferrocenylphosphine)]+ or NiIIFeIFeII complexes [(diphosphine)Ni(dithiolate)Fe(CO)2(ferrocenylphosphine)]+ (diphosphine = Ph2P(CH2)2PPh2 or Cy2P(CH2)2PCy2; dithiolate = –S(CH2)3S–; ferrocenylphosphine = diphenylphosphinoferrocene, diphenylphosphinomethyl(nonamethylferrocene) or 1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene). The hydride species is a catalyst for hydrogen evolution, while the latter hydride-free complexes can exist in four redox states – a feature made possible by the incorporation of the ferrocenyl groups. Mixed-valent complexes of 1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene have one of the phosphine groups unbound, with these species representing advanced structural models with both a redox-active moiety (the ferrocene group) and a potential proton relay (the free phosphine) proximal to a nickel–iron dithiolate.


Science ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. eabi5224
Author(s):  
Nunziata Maio ◽  
Bernard A. P. Lafont ◽  
Debangsu Sil ◽  
Yan Li ◽  
J. Martin Bollinger ◽  
...  

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causal agent of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), uses an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) for the replication of its genome and the transcription of its genes. We found that the catalytic subunit of the RdRp, nsp12, ligates two iron-sulfur metal cofactors in sites that were modeled as zinc centers in the available cryo-electron microscopy structures of the RdRp complex. These metal binding sites are essential for replication and for interaction with the viral helicase. Oxidation of the clusters by the stable nitroxide TEMPOL caused their disassembly, potently inhibited the RdRp, and blocked SARS-CoV-2 replication in cell culture. These iron-sulfur clusters thus serve as cofactors for the SARS-CoV-2 RdRp and are targets for therapy of COVID-19.


Author(s):  
Han Sol Jeong ◽  
Sugyeong Hong ◽  
Hee Seon Yoo ◽  
Jin Kim ◽  
Yujeong Kim ◽  
...  

Methane monooxygenase (MMO) has attracted significant attention owing to its crucial role in the global carbon cycle; it impedes greenhouse effects by converting methane to methanol under ambient conditions. The...


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