Isolation of Anacardic Acid from Natural Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL) Using Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

2008 ◽  
Vol 56 (20) ◽  
pp. 9350-9354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph Y. N. Philip ◽  
José Da Cruz Francisco ◽  
Estera S. Dey ◽  
Joseph Buchweishaija ◽  
Lupituko L. Mkayula ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Supercritical Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Anacardic Acid ◽  
Cashew Nut Shell Liquid ◽  
Cashew Nut ◽  
Cashew Nut Shell ◽  
Supercritical Carbon

scholarly journals Evaluation of Toxic, Cytotoxic, Mutagenic, and Antimutagenic Activities of Natural and Technical Cashew Nut Shell Liquids Using theAllium cepaandArtemia salinaBioassays

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aracelli de Sousa Leite ◽  
Alisson Ferreira Dantas ◽  
George Laylson da Silva Oliveira ◽  
Antonio L. Gomes Júnior ◽  
Sidney Gonçalo de Lima ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Allium Cepa ◽  
Copper Sulfate ◽  
Chromosomal Aberrations ◽  
Artemia Salina ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Anacardic Acid ◽  
Toxic Effects ◽  
Cashew Nut Shell Liquid ◽  
Cashew Nut ◽  
Cashew Nut Shell

The cashew nut releases a substance that is known as cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL). There are both natural (iCNSL) and technical (tCNSL) cashew nut shell liquids. This study used anArtemia salinabioassay to evaluate the toxic effects of iCNSL and tCNSL cashew nut shell liquids. It also evaluated the toxicity, cytotoxicity, and mutagenicity of CNSL and its effects on the damage induced by copper sulfate (CuSO4·5H2O) on the meristems’ root ofAllium cepa. Effects of the damage induced by CuSO4·5H2O were evaluated before (pre-), during (co-), and after (post-) treatments. The iCNSL contained 94.5% anacardic acid, and the tCNSL contained 91.3% cardanol. The liquids were toxic toA. salina. Toxicity, cytotoxicity, and mutagenicity were observed with iCNSL compared with the negative control. Similarly, iCNSL failed to inhibit the toxicity and cytotoxicity of CuSO4·5H2O. The tCNSL was not toxic, cytotoxic, or mutagenic in any of the concentrations. However, the lowest iCNSL concentrations and all of the tCNSL concentrations had preventive, antimutagenic, and reparative effects on micronuclei and on chromosomal aberrations in theA. cepa. Therefore, protective, modulating, and reparative effects may be observed in theA. cepa, depending on the concentration and type of CNSL used.

scholarly journals Anacardic Acid Constituents from Cashew Nut Shell Liquid: NMR Characterization and the Effect of Unsaturation on Its Biological Activities

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Selene Morais ◽  
Katherine Silva ◽  
Halisson Araujo ◽  
Icaro Vieira ◽  
Daniela Alves ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Biological Activities ◽  
Anacardic Acid ◽  
Cashew Nut Shell Liquid ◽  
Cashew Nut ◽  
Nmr Characterization ◽  
Cashew Nut Shell

Anacardic Acid: Molluscicide in Cashew Nut Shell Liquid

Planta Medica ◽  
1982 ◽  
Vol 44 (03) ◽  
pp. 175-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Sullivan ◽  
Charles Richards ◽  
Helen Lloyd ◽  
Gopal Krishna
Keyword(s):  
Anacardic Acid ◽  
Cashew Nut Shell Liquid ◽  
Cashew Nut ◽  
Cashew Nut Shell

Magnetic nanoparticles coated with anacardic acid derived from cashew nut shell liquid

2013 ◽  
Vol 48 (22) ◽  
pp. 7875-7882 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. G. P. Ribeiro ◽  
A. C. H. Barreto ◽  
J. C. Denardin ◽  
Giuseppe Mele ◽  
L. Carbone ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Nanoparticles ◽  
Anacardic Acid ◽  
Cashew Nut Shell Liquid ◽  
Cashew Nut ◽  
Cashew Nut Shell
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