Analysis of Volatile Profiles of Fermenting Grape Must by Headspace Solid-Phase Dynamic Extraction Coupled with Gas Chromatography−Mass Spectrometry (HS-SPDE GC-MS): Novel Application To Investigate Problem Fermentations

2009 ◽  
Vol 57 (12) ◽  
pp. 5161-5166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sulette Malherbe ◽  
Vivian Watts ◽  
Hélène H. Nieuwoudt ◽  
Florian F. Bauer ◽  
Maret du Toit
RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (107) ◽  
pp. 87806-87817 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shidong Lv ◽  
Yuanshuang Wu ◽  
Jifu Wei ◽  
Ming Lian ◽  
Chen Wang ◽  
...  

A method was developed based on head-space solid phase microextraction/gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME/GC-MS) combined with multivariate statistical methods to assess volatile profiles in different types of Pu-erh teas.


Molecules ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 660 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucas Leinen ◽  
Vaille Swenson ◽  
Hope Juntunen ◽  
Scott McKay ◽  
Samantha O’Hanlon ◽  
...  

An essential dimension of food tasting (i.e., flavor) is olfactory stimulation by volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted therefrom. Here, we developed a novel analytical method based on solid-phase microextraction (SPME) sampling in argon-filled gas sampling bags with direct gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) determination to profile the volatile constituents of 31 homemade preserves prepared in South Dakota (USA) during the period 1950–1953. Volatile profiles varied considerably, but generally decreased in detected compounds, complexity, and intensity over three successive 2-h SPME sampling periods. Volatile profiles were generally predominated by aldehydes, alcohols, esters, ketones, and organic acids, with terpenoids constituting much of the pickled cucumber volatiles. Bisphenol-A (BPA) was also serendipitously detected and then quantified in 29 samples, at levels ranging from 3.4 to 19.2 μg/kg, within the range of levels known to induce endocrine disruption effects. Absence of BPA in two samples was attributed to their lids lacking plastic liners. As the timing of their preparation coincides with the beginning of BPA incorporation into consumer products, these jars may be some of the first BPA-containing products in the USA. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first effort to characterize BPA in and volatile profiles of rare historical foods with SPME.


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