Kinetics of hydroxide and nitromethide ion addition to substituted .beta.-nitrostyrenes in dimethyl sulfoxide-water mixtures. Solvent dependence of .pi.-donor substituent effects and of intrinsic rate constants

1992 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 1132-1139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claude F. Bernasconi ◽  
Janie L. Zitomer ◽  
David F. Schuck

2004 ◽  
Vol 69 (11) ◽  
pp. 949-953 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bratislav Jovanovic ◽  
Fathi Assaleh ◽  
Aleksandar Marinkovic

Rate konstants for the reaction of eight 5-substituted orotic acids with diazodiphenylmethane (DDM) in dimethylformamide (DMF) were determined at 30 ?C by the known spectrophotometricmethod. The determined rate constants were correlated with the equations: logk2 = ??1+??R+h logk2 = ??1+??R+??+h to detect the presence and investigate the influence of both electrical and steric substituent effects. The obtained results show that the electrical effect (the localized ? field and delocalized ? resonance) is predominant and that the steric effect, althought present, is releatively small in this reaction.



1991 ◽  
Vol 56 (8) ◽  
pp. 1662-1670 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Danihel ◽  
Falk Barnikol ◽  
Pavol Kristian

The reaction of para-substituted phenyl isocyanates with amines and alcohols was studied by stopped-flow method. The Hammett correlation obtained showed that the sensitivity of the above mentioned reactions toward substituent effects is the same as that of analogous reactions of phenyl isothiocyanates (ρ ~ 2). The rate constants of these reactions were found to be affected more by steric effects than by solvent effects. An one step multicentre mechanism with partial charges in transition state has been proposed for the title reactions.



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