Electronic Circular Dichroism in Exciton-Coupled Dimers: Vibronic Spectra from a General All-Coordinates Quantum-Dynamical Approach

2013 ◽  
Vol 117 (16) ◽  
pp. 3355-3368 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniele Padula ◽  
David Picconi ◽  
Alessandro Lami ◽  
Gennaro Pescitelli ◽  
Fabrizio Santoro
RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (44) ◽  
pp. 37938-37943 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniele Padula ◽  
Fabrizio Santoro ◽  
Gennaro Pescitelli

Aggregates of chiral polythiophenes (PTs) show exciton-coupled electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectra with a unique vibronic structure, which can be reproduced by quantum dynamical simulations on the coupled states of small dimeric models.


Science ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 368 (6498) ◽  
pp. 1465-1468 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven Daly ◽  
Frédéric Rosu ◽  
Valérie Gabelica

DNA and proteins are chiral: Their three-dimensional structures cannot be superimposed with their mirror images. Circular dichroism spectroscopy is widely used to characterize chiral compounds, but data interpretation is difficult in the case of mixtures. We recorded the electronic circular dichroism spectra of DNA helices separated in a mass spectrometer. We studied guanine-rich strands having various secondary structures, electrosprayed them as negative ions, irradiated them with an ultraviolet nanosecond optical parametric oscillator laser, and measured the difference in electron photodetachment efficiency between left and right circularly polarized light. The reconstructed circular dichroism ion spectra resembled those of their solution-phase counterparts, thereby allowing us to assign the DNA helical topology. The ability to measure circular dichroism directly on biomolecular ions expands the capabilities of mass spectrometry for structural analysis.


Planta Medica ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qian Yang ◽  
An Jia ◽  
Xizi Liu ◽  
Shiyi Han ◽  
Siyang Fan

AbstractA new sesquiterpene, chlorantholide G (1), a new sesquiterpene dimer, elatiolactone (2), and 2 new diterpenes, elatiorlabdane B (3) and elatiorlabdane C (4), together with 51 known compounds, were isolated from the aerial parts of Chloranthus elatior. The new structures including their absolute configurations were mainly established by mass spectrometric, NMR, and electronic circular dichroism experiments. All isolated compounds were tested for their anti-hDHODH activity. (4S,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-isopropyl-3-methylcyclohex-2-enone (5) and (4S,5R,9S,10R)-8(17),12,14-labdatrien-18-oic acid (29) were the most active compounds with IC50 values of 18.7 and 30.7 µM, respectively.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kun Won Lee ◽  
Ahmed H. E. Hassan ◽  
Youngdo Jeong ◽  
Seolmin Yoon ◽  
Seung-Hwan Kim ◽  
...  

Enantioseparation and assignment of absolute configuration of methoxetamine (MXE) enantiopure stereoisomers; a promising novel antidepressant for management of treatment-resistant depression.


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