New Three-Component Reaction:  Novel Formation of a Seven-Membered Ring by the Unexpected Reaction at the γ-Position of the β-Keto Ester

2007 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 1687-1690 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiromichi Fujioka ◽  
Kenichi Murai ◽  
Ozora Kubo ◽  
Yusuke Ohba ◽  
Yasuyuki Kita
ChemInform ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 38 (36) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiromichi Fujioka ◽  
Kenichi Murai ◽  
Ozora Kubo ◽  
Yusuke Ohba ◽  
Yasuyuki Kita

1977 ◽  
Vol 55 (6) ◽  
pp. 996-1000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Phaik-Eng Sum ◽  
Larry Weiler

The reaction of α,ω-dihalides with the dianion of methyl acetoacetate gives a mixture of mono- and bisalkylated products. The monoalkylated products can be cyclized via the monoanion to cyclic β-keto esters with a seven- or eight-membered ring. Alternatively these monoalkylated products can be cyclized via the dianion to γ-cyclopentyl- or γ-cyclohexyl-β-keto esters.


Synlett ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (15) ◽  
pp. 2041-2045 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongbiao Guo ◽  
Chuanpin Zou ◽  
Zhenhua Gao ◽  
Xiangyan Meng ◽  
Guilan Huang ◽  
...  

Several chiral phosphoric acids were evaluated as organocatalysts for the enantioselective Biginelli reaction of aliphatic aldehydes. With a chiral phosphoric acid derived from 3,3′-bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-methoxyphenyl)-1,1′-binaphthalene-2,2′-diol, and after extensive optimization of the reaction conditions, the corresponding dihydropyrimidines were obtained in moderate to high yields with 73–87% ee by a three-component reaction of an aliphatic aldehyde, urea, and a β-keto ester.


2014 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 394-404 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mrinal K Bera ◽  
Moisés Domínguez ◽  
Paul Hommes ◽  
Hans-Ulrich Reissig

An extension of the substrate scope of the Flögel-three-component reaction of lithiated alkoxyallenes, nitriles and carboxylic acids is presented. The use of dicarboxylic acids allowed the preparation of symmetrical bis(β-ketoenamides) from simple starting materials in moderate yields. Cyclocondensations of these enamides to 4-hydroxypyridine derivatives or to functionalized pyrimidines efficiently provided symmetrically and unsymmetrically substituted fairly complex (hetero)aromatic compounds containing up to six conjugated aryl and hetaryl groups. In addition, subsequent functionalizations of the obtained heterocycles by palladium-catalyzed couplings or by oxidations are reported. We also describe the simple synthesis of a structurally interesting macrocyclic bispyrimidine derivative incorporating a 17-membered ring, whose configuration was elucidated by DFT calculations and by subsequent reactions.


Synthesis ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 (16) ◽  
pp. 2733-2736 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdolali Alizadeh ◽  
Reza Hosseinpour

Synthesis ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hua Zhao ◽  
Hongbin Zhai ◽  
Peng Shen ◽  
Yeting Guo ◽  
Jian Wei ◽  
...  

AbstractAn efficient, one-pot, three-component [3+2] cycloaddition reaction of azomethine ylide obtained from α-dicarbonyl compounds (cyclic and acyclic diketone or keto ester) and amino acids with maleimides under catalyst-free conditions has been developed. This cascade protocol shows high efficiency and remarkable functional group tolerance, and the ubiquitous succinimide-fused pyrrolizidines with a highly compact and strained scaffold were obtained with high yield and excellent diastereoselectivity. Furthermore, this novel and atom-economical strategy could be performed on a gram scale with comparable reaction efficiency.


Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (18) ◽  
pp. 5493
Author(s):  
Reagan L. Mohlala ◽  
Elena Mabel Coyanis ◽  
Muhammad Q. Fish ◽  
Manuel A. Fernandes ◽  
Moira L. Bode

A facile and efficient one-pot three-component reaction method for the synthesis of thiazine-dicarboxylates is reported. Reaction of an isocyanide and dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylate with 2-amino-4H-1,3-thiazin-4-one derivatives containing both an acidic proton and an internal nucleophile gave the products in good yields of 76–85%. The reactivity of dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates was further tested in the synthesis of thiazole-pyrimidines where a two-component reaction of 2-aminothiazole with dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates was successfully converted to a more efficient three-component reaction of a thiourea, α-haloketone and dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylate (DMAD/DEtAD) to give thiazole-pyrimidines in good yields of 70–91%.


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