Kinetic Site of Protonation in Transition Metal Clusters and Its Possible Relationship to Large Kinetic Deuterium Isotope Effects in Hydrogen Transfer Processes

1997 ◽  
Vol 16 (16) ◽  
pp. 3593-3596 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kirk R. Hash ◽  
Edward Rosenberg

Author(s):  
Saber Gueddida ◽  
Michael Badawi ◽  
Tejraj Aminabhavi ◽  
Sébastien Lebègue

Biomass-based renewable hydrocarbon fuel is a complex mix that contains many oxygenating substances, in particular phenolics, which leads to adverse consequences such as reduced engine energy performance and increased toxic gas emissions.







2021 ◽  
Vol 57 (29) ◽  
pp. 3611-3614
Author(s):  
Rong Chen ◽  
Chao-Long Chen ◽  
Ming-Hao Du ◽  
Xing Wang ◽  
Cheng Wang ◽  
...  

The stable 48-metal Ln36Co12 clusters show an effective water oxidation activity under weak acidic conditions because of the synergistic effect between lanthanide and transition metals in O–O bond formation.



1991 ◽  
Vol 19 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 241-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Heer ◽  
P. Milani ◽  
A. Ch�telain


1985 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 218-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean Francois Halet ◽  
Jean Yves Saillard ◽  
Roland Lissillour ◽  
Michael J. McGlinchey ◽  
Gerard Jaouen


1969 ◽  
Vol 47 (21) ◽  
pp. 4049-4058 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karl R. Kopecky ◽  
Syamalarao Evani

A convenient synthesis of 2,6-dideuteriostyrene starts with N,N-dimethyl-(1-phenylethyl)-amine which is deuterated in the 2 and 6 positions by a series of exchanges using n-butyllithium followed by deuterium oxide. The deuterium isotope effects at 70° on the rates of the thermal polymerization, [Formula: see text], of 2,6-dideuterio-, α-deuterio-, and β,β-dideuteriostyrene are 1.29, 1.00, and 0.78, respectively. The deuterium isotope effects at 70° on the 2,2′-azobis-(2-methylpropionitrile) initiated rates of polymerization,[Formula: see text], are 0.96, 0.86, and 0.81, respectively. From these values the deuterium isotope effects on the rates of initiation of the thermal polymerization, k1H/k1D, are calculated to be 1.80, 1.31, and 0.92, respectively. At 147° the presence of 1.5% potassium t-butoxide decreases the rate of the thermal polymerization of neat styrene by a factor of 17, and results in the formation of 1-phenyltetralin as the greatly predominant dimer. The results support the suggestion that the thermal polymerization of styrene is initiated by hydrogen transfer from 1-phenyl-1,2,3,9-tetrahydronaphthalene, formed by a concerted dimerization of two molecules of styrene, to a third molecule of styrene.



1975 ◽  
Vol 25 (11) ◽  
pp. 1201-1207 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Málek ◽  
R. A. Evarestov ◽  
A. N. Ermoshkin ◽  
B. Hejda ◽  
K. Polák


2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (43) ◽  
pp. 28463-28483 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas M. Soini ◽  
Notker Rösch

Scaling relations on the basis of accurate DFT results are a useful tool for analyzing size-dependent properties of transition metal clusters and adsorption complexes on such systems.



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