State of Platinum Group Metals and Gold in Mineral Acid Solutions and the Catalytic Activity of These Metals in the Oxidation of N-Methyldiphenylamine-4-Sulfonic Acid

2004 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. S. Aleksenko ◽  
A. P. Gumenyuk ◽  
S. P. Mushtakova
2007 ◽  
Vol 52 (28) ◽  
pp. 7910-7919 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.S. Napolskii ◽  
P.J. Barczuk ◽  
S.Yu. Vassiliev ◽  
A.G. Veresov ◽  
G.A. Tsirlina ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 20-21 ◽  
pp. 651-654 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angela J. Murray ◽  
I.P. Mikheenko ◽  
Elzbieta Goralska ◽  
N.A. Rowson ◽  
Lynne E. Macaskie

Since 1998 demand for the platinum group metals (PGM) has exceeded supply resulting in large price increases. Undersupply, combined with rising costs prompts environmentally friendly recycling technologies. Leachates containing PGM were produced from secondary waste sources using microwave leaching technology with the aim of recovering precious metals using bacterial biomass. Previous studies showed that metallised biomass exhibits catalytic activity; hence metal is not only recovered but can be converted into a valuable product. Cells of Escherichia coli MC4100 that had been pre-metallised with Pt were more effective at reducing PGM from the leachates. The solid recovered from the leachate onto the bacteria was characterised using X-ray Powder Diffraction (XRD) and Energy Dispersive X-ray Microanalysis (EDX). Metallised biomass was tested for catalytic activity (reduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III)) to compare the ‘quality’ of polymetallic bacterial-based catalysts versus counterparts made from single and mixed metal model solutions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 946 ◽  
pp. 528-532
Author(s):  
E.A. Devyatykh ◽  
T.O. Devyatykh ◽  
A.N. Boyarsky

Currently, about 80% of all industrial chemical reactions are carried out with the help of catalysts or depend on catalytic processes. In this case, catalysts containing platinum group metals (hereinafter - PGM) occupy a special position, due to their high catalytic activity and selectivity. A significant part of the net global demand for PGM is for the production of catalysts, accounting for approximately 45% for platinum, 30% for palladium, 92% for rhodium, 35% for ruthenium, 15% for iridium. The most important condition for the economical use of catalysts containing precious metals is their efficient recycling, which will be discussed below.


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