Sogdian Archetypes in Chatkal Oronymia as an Ancient Substrate of Toponyms of Central Asia

The relevance of studying the oronymy of the Chatkal area of Kyrgyzstan is associated with the fact that many mountain names are well preserved in sound and semantic terms. This factor is an important condition for studying the retrospective of any language, including the Turkic languages too. Also, in the sound shells of mountain names, despite their deep antiquity, long disappeared elements of languages that are in contact in the same linguistic area in the deep past have survived. As part of the mountain names of the Chatkal zone of the mountain ranges of Kyrgyzstan, individual morphemes and sounds of the ancient Turkic languages have been preserved, and at the same time, East Iranian topolexemes of the Indo-European language family are found. At the same time, the structure of oronyms to some extent shows the evolution of the language as a whole and of each tier in it - in particular. The history of the Kyrgyz language and its interaction with various systemic linguistic structures are reflected in the stratigraphy of oronymy. This allows you to explore the historical plan of the Turkic languages in more depth in the diachronic sense.

Conditions for Increasing the Youth Pre-army Physical Training Class Organization

Research relevance: article discusses problem in organizing lessons on the school subject of pre-army physical training of youth with subdivision into external and internal organization moments. Research objectives: to determine the conditions for organizing classes and preparing students for the perception of the proposed information. Research materials and methods: distribution of class students into educational subgroups; setting up work within each subgroup; change of places of employment, sports equipment and equipment, a combination of educational and disciplinary requirements; organized ending of classes. Research results: the general level of organization is a kind of assessment of a teacher’s ability to competently manage educational cognitive process (ECP) in a wide variety of situations. Conclusions: an important condition for increasing the ECP organization is full preparation of material and technical base for its implementation.

Thermal balance of greenhouse complexes of the V generation in the summer period

When growing various crops in greenhouses an important condition for obtaining high yields is compliance with the required parameters of the temperature regime of the air environment. The air conditioning systems currently used in greenhouses of the V generation “Ultra Clima” are equipped with adiabatic panels that cool the air entering the room by evaporation of moisture from their surface. However, in some cases, such systems are not able to support the required values. This is due to the large heat flows entering the greenhouse in the summer. The paper analyzes the temperature balance of the air environment of greenhouses of the V generation, evaluates the main heat flows, determines the operating modes of cooling systems that guarantee sufficient cooling capacity to achieve the required temperatures in the room.

DIRECTIONS OF USE OF REGIONAL FUNDS FOR SUPPORT OF SCIENTIFIC, SCIENTIFIC-TECHNICAL AND INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES

The article analyzes the trends in R&D expenditures as an important condition affecting the increase in innovative activity. It is indicated that one of the factors that contributes to the growth of funding for research and development is the creation of regional funds for support of scientific, scientific, technical and innovative activities, the budget of which is formed from deductions from the proceeds of companies. It is noted that their creation contributes to the centralization of monetary resources. The purpose of the study is to identify areas for the use of funds from regional funds to support scientific, scientific, technical and innovation activities. Based on the analysis carried out, the main areas were identified to which the financial resources of the funds could be directed and the volume of their use was determined.

Research on a Critical Hydraulic Gradient of Piping in Noncohesive Soils

The critical hydraulic gradient of cohesive soil is an important condition for judging soil piping. For force analysis of movable particles in pore channels of soil, this study proposes to consider the influence of surrounding particles on the drag force of movable particles by water flow. According to the principle of relative motion, considering the interaction force between moving objects in still water, the value of the drag force of water flow that is affected by surrounding particles is calculated, to derive the method of the critical hydraulic gradient. This calculation method is suitable for the results of previous piping tests, and the method is accurate and concise.

My Experience in Teaching French

The article presents the results of the teaching of French language in the senior classes of high school. The author investigates the methods of successful French learning, analyses the ways of correcting mistakes, gives some examples of explaining the rules. The author concludes that the climate of benevolence is an important condition of successful language learning.

Training of masters in information, library and archival affairs: satisfaction with the quality of the educational component

Problem statement. Training problems for future professionals in information, library and archival activities (professionals in the field of information and information analysis, archival, library affairs, museum studies, program and program management, as well as database administrators, communication systems analysts and consolidated information analysts, etc.) are of great importance nowadays. Modern society needs such specialists, because the amount of information (which must be qualitatively processed) is constantly increasing, the level of information culture of mankind is constantly growing, the pace of development of information and communication technologies is accelerating. An important condition for the training of future competent professionals is the analysis of how satisfied they are today with the educational services provided by the university, because it significantly affects the motivation to learn, and its presence is a driving force in achieving goals. In this regard, the study becomes relevant because it will comprehensively help solve the problem of improving the quality of training of information, library and archival professionals, and in the future — their competitiveness in today’s labor market. The methodology of this study is represented by methods of analysis (study of documentary information — educational program, curricula; questionnaires), control questions (questionnaires of students), selection (compulsory subjects), systematization (bringing the results of the questionnaire into a certain system that allows them explanation from the standpoint of a systems approach), comparison, which made it possible to identify certain features in the results of the study. The result of this study is to determine the level of satisfaction of masters in information, library and archival affairs at the National University “Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic” the quality of the educational component as an important condition for their training. The novelty of the study is that for the first time, using the google-form, the level of satisfaction of future masters in information, library and archival affairs with the educational component of professional training at the National University “Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic” was investigated and analyzed. The percentage of satisfaction of undergraduates with each compulsory discipline is calculated, the obtained results are summarized and brought into a single system. The practical significance of the article is that its results can be used in further research on the selected topic. At the same time, the scientific results of this study can serve as material in the process of improving the educational and professional program of the specialty.

Prospects for the Development of the Textile Industry in Uzbekistan and the Possibility of Increasing the Export Potential

The introduction of continuous forms of organization of production was identified as a priority for textile enterprises as the most important condition and source of measures for the development of the country's textile industry and the production of export-oriented products. In this regard, the article examines some of the problems of the formation of a modern competitive national textile industry in the Republic of Uzbekistan. And on this basis, priorities were developed for the development of the textile industry for the medium term.

PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT FOR THE GENDER IDENTITY FORMATION AT THE STAGE OF PRESCHOOL

The article reveals the features of the cognitive, emotional and behavioral components of preschoolers’ gender identity. An important condition for the formation of gender identity is the qualitative content of the developing subject-spatial environment. Psychological and pedagogical support for the formation of gender identity at the stage of preschool childhood is to create conditions for the successful assimilation of gender-role behavior in the play activities of preschoolers.

Financial Condition and Bankruptcy Likelihood in Aviation on the Example of the Aeroflot Company

This study analyses theoretical aspects of bankruptcy and financial analysis. Analysis of bankrupt cy diagnostics is the most important condition for successful company management since the results of economic activity depend on the availability and efficiency of the use of financial resources. The study of the institution of bankruptcy is essential for high-quality business conduct. Thus, as a practical part this study implemented analyses of financial condition and bankruptcy likelihood in aviation on the example of one of the biggest airlines – PJSC Aeroflot. Research resulted in findings confirming the instability of the company’s financial condition and downward trend on the Z index related to decrease in demand, mostly due to the pandemic of COVID-19.