Energetic heavy ions with nuclear chargeZ≧4 in the equatorial radiation belts of the Earth: Magnetic storms

1981 ◽  
Vol 86 (A4) ◽  
pp. 2349 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walther N. Spjeldvik ◽  
Theodore A. Fritz
Author(s):  
S. N. Kuznetsov ◽  
Yu. I. Denisov ◽  
L. L. Lazutin ◽  
I. N. Myagkova ◽  
E. A. Muravieva ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. L. Lazutin ◽  
Yu. I. Logachev ◽  
E. A. Muravieva ◽  
V. L. Petrov

2007 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 338-347 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. N. Kuznetsov ◽  
I. N. Myagkova ◽  
B. Yu. Yushkov ◽  
Yu. I. Denisov ◽  
E. A. Murav’eva ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
M. HAREYAMA ◽  
N. HASEBE ◽  
K. SAKURAI ◽  
S. KODAIRA ◽  
N. KAJIWARA ◽  
...  

1970 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 297-299 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. M. Bleeker ◽  
J. J. Burger ◽  
A. J. M. Deerenberg ◽  
H. C. Van De Hulst ◽  
A. Scheepmaker ◽  
...  

A cosmic ray detector, sensitive to γ-Rays with energies greater than 500 MeV is being flown on board the OGO-5 satellite. The spacecraft was launched into a highly eccentric orbit, apogee 145000 km, on March 4, 1968. γ-Ray observations are restricted to altitudes higher than 80000 km, thereby excluding interference from the radiation belts and reducing the influence from the earth albedo flux. A description of the instrument is published in the literature (Rogowski et al., 1969).


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Svetlana Riabova ◽  
Alexander Spivak

<p>Temporal variations of the electric field in near-surface layer of the Earth are determined by many factors, among which strong disturbances of the magnetic field should be especially noted. Magnetic storms cause an increase in the ionospheric electric field, which leads to variations in the gradient of the electric field potential near the Earth's surface. We consider the effect of magnetic storms in variations in the electrical characteristics of the atmosphere at Geophysical observatory «Mikhnevo» of Sadovsky Institute of Geosphere Dynamics of Russian Academy of Sciences and at Center for geophysical monitoring of Moscow of Sadovsky Institute of Geosphere Dynamics of Russian Academy of Sciences. We used data from the continuous monitoring of three components of the magnetic field, vertical components of the atmospheric electric field and atmospheric current carried out in fair weather. Experimental data processing and analysis show that accompanying magnetic storms with geomagnetic K index more or equal 5 increased variations in the electric field and vertical atmospheric current are characterized by different morphological structures. It is currently difficult to interpret the data. Nevertheless, the research results can be of great help in the development and verification of theoretical and computational models for generating variations in the electric field as a result of strong geomagnetic disturbances.</p>


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eldho Midhun Babu ◽  
Hilde Nesse Tyssøy ◽  
Christine Smith-Johnsen ◽  
Ville Aleksi Maliniemi ◽  
Josephine Alessandra Salice ◽  
...  

<p>Energetic electron precipitation (EEP) from the plasma sheet and the radiation belts, can collide with gases in the atmosphere and deposit their energy. EEP increase the production of NOx and HOx, which will catalytically destroy stratospheric ozone, an important element of atmospheric dynamics. The particle precipitation also causes variation in the radiation belt population. Therefore, measurement of latitudinal extend of the precipitation boundaries is important in quantifying atmospheric effects of Sun-Earth interaction and threats to spacecrafts and astronauts in the Earth’s radiation belt. <br>This study uses measurements by MEPED detectors of six NOAA/POES and EUMETSAT/METOP satellites during the year 2010 to determine the latitudinal boundaries of EEP and its variability with geomagnetic activity and solar wind drivers. Variation of the boundaries with respect to different particle energies and magnetic local time is studied. The result will be a key element for constructing a model of EEP variability to be applied in atmosphere climate models.</p>


Author(s):  
G. A. Usenko ◽  
A. G. Usenko ◽  
D. V. Vasendin ◽  
N. A. Schakirova

During the magnetic storms magnesium content decreases and frequency of angina pectoris attacks increases minimally in the lowanxiety cholerics and maximally in the highanxiety melancholics and phlegmatics. The latter are the groups at risk of developing complications of coronary heart disease.


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