scholarly journals Maternal depression and parenting in early childhood: Contextual influence of marital quality and social support in two samples.

2017 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 436-449 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lindsay Taraban ◽  
Daniel S. Shaw ◽  
Leslie D. Leve ◽  
Melvin N. Wilson ◽  
Thomas J. Dishion ◽  
...  
2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 819-836 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel S. Shaw ◽  
Stephanie L. Sitnick ◽  
Julia Reuben ◽  
Thomas J. Dishion ◽  
Melvin N. Wilson

AbstractThe current study sought to advance our understanding of transactional processes among maternal depression, neighborhood deprivation, and child conduct problems (CP) using two samples of low-income families assessed repeatedly from early childhood to early adolescence. After accounting for initial levels of negative parenting, independent and reciprocal effects between maternal depressive symptoms and child CP were evident across both samples, beginning in early childhood and continuing through middle childhood and adolescence. In addition, neighborhood effects were consistently found in both samples after children reached age 5, with earlier neighborhood effects on child CP and maternal depression found in the one exclusively urban sample of families with male children. The results confirm prior research on the independent contribution of maternal depression and child CP to the maintenance of both problem behaviors. The findings also have implications for designing preventative and clinical interventions to address child CP for families living in high-risk neighborhoods.


2010 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin Gross ◽  
Linda Robinson ◽  
Sharon Ballard

2009 ◽  
Vol 88 (12) ◽  
pp. 1358-1364 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pamela J. Surkan ◽  
Ingela Rådestad ◽  
Sven Cnattingius ◽  
Gunnar Steineck ◽  
Paul W. Dickman

2008 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Pinquart ◽  
Carolin Stotzka ◽  
Rainer K. Silbereisen

Decisions about becoming parents are difficult to make, and individuals may face ambivalence between hoped-for positive and feared negative aspects of parenthood. Using two samples, we analyzed whether personality is related to ambivalence in parenthood decisions and with coping with ambivalence. In the first study, high levels of neuroticism and low levels of agreeableness were related to higher ambivalence. In the second study, psychological vulnerability was associated with higher ambivalence. Individuals with high levels of extraversion were more likely to seek social support if parenthood decisions became too difficult, and persons with higher levels of openness to experience were more likely to make decisions based on their feelings. Associations of neuroticism with avoidant coping were mediated by level of ambivalence. The conclusion drawn is that sex education with adolescents should include information about ambivalence and promote adequate ways of coping with this phenomenon.


1986 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary J. Levitt ◽  
Toni C. Antonucci ◽  
M. Cherie Clark ◽  
James Rotton ◽  
Gordon E. Finley

The structure of social support and its relation to health, affect, and life satisfaction are compared for two samples of the elderly. The first is a national representative sample; the second is a distressed sample from South Miami Beach. Although there are similarities in the structure of social support across the two groups, those in the Miami Beach sample report fewer support figures, and far fewer within geographic proximity, than do those in the national sample. This comparative network impoverishment is particularly marked for male respondents and is accentuated by a high number of isolates in this group. In addition, stronger relationships are found between support network size and affect, and among affect, life satisfaction, and health in the South Miami Beach sample. Older men in poor health and without supportive relationships are targeted as a particularly high risk subgroup. The discussion includes a focus on personal, situational, and life span differences related to variations in support and well-being and a consideration of implications for more recent waves of elderly sun-belt migrants.


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