Forgiveness and Health Following the September 11, 2001, Terrorist Attacks

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Loren Toussaint
Keyword(s):  
September 11 ◽  
Terrorist Attacks

You Say You Want a Reformation? Parsing the Ubiquitous Rhetoric of an “Islamic Reformation”

2010 ◽  
Vol 4 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 37-73
Author(s):  
Paul R. Powers
Keyword(s):  
Present Article ◽  
Political Change ◽  
September 11 ◽  
Terrorist Attacks ◽  
Protestant Reformation ◽  
Islamic World ◽  
History Of

The ideas of an “Islamic Reformation” and a “Muslim Luther” have been much discussed, especially since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. This “Reformation” rhetoric, however, displays little consistency, encompassing moderate, liberalizing trends as well as their putative opposite, Islamist “fundamentalism.” The rhetoric and the diverse phenomena to which it refers have provoked both enthusiastic endorsement and vigorous rejection. After briefly surveying the history of “Islamic Reformation” rhetoric, the present article argues for a four-part typology to account for most recent instances of such rhetoric. The analysis reveals that few who employ the terminology of an “Islamic Reformation” consider the specific details of its implicit analogy to the Protestant Reformation, but rather use this language to add emotional weight to various prescriptive agendas. However, some examples demonstrate the potential power of the analogy to illuminate important aspects of religious, social, and political change in the modern Islamic world.

scholarly journals Evaluating Counterterrorism Spending

2014 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 237-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Mueller ◽  
Mark G. Stewart
Keyword(s):  
Cost Benefit ◽  
September 11 ◽  
Terrorist Attacks ◽  
Security Measures ◽  
Successful Attack ◽  
Security Measure ◽  
Reduce Risk ◽  
The Cost

In this article, we present a simple back-of-the-envelope approach for evaluating whether counterterrorism security measures reduce risk sufficiently to justify their costs. The approach uses only four variables: the consequences of a successful attack, the likelihood of a successful attack, the degree to which the security measure reduces risk, and the cost of the security measure. After measuring the cost of a counterterrorism measure, we explore a range of outcomes for the costs of terrorist attacks and a range of possible estimates for how much risk might be reduced by the measure. Then working from this mix of information and assumptions, we can calculate how many terrorist attacks (and of what size) would need to be averted to justify the cost of the counterterrorism measure in narrow cost–benefit terms. To illustrate this approach, we first apply it to the overall increases in domestic counterterrorism expenditures that have taken place since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, and alternatively we apply it to just the FBI's counterterrorism efforts. We then evaluate evidence on the number and size of terrorist attacks that have actually been averted or might have been averted since 9/11.

Conclusion

2019 ◽  
pp. 211-220
Author(s):  
Alex Dika Seggerman
Keyword(s):  
United Arab Emirates ◽  
Art History ◽  
Arab Spring ◽  
September 11 ◽  
Terrorist Attacks ◽  
Main Argument ◽  
September 11 Terrorist Attacks ◽  
The Arab Spring ◽  
Modern Artists ◽  
Contemporary Context

This brief conclusion summarizes the contents of the book’s five chapters and restates the main argument: that Egyptian modern artists showcased a constellation modernism in their artistic approach and that they acknowledged their Islamic context, but refused to be defined by it. In an epilogue, Seggerman addresses the contemporary context of the book’s writing, including the September 11 terrorist attacks, the Arab Spring, and the growth of arts institutions in Qatar and the United Arab Emirates. She ends with a call for an ethical art history with greater empathy.

The September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, media exposure, and psychotic experiences among Asian and Latino Americans

2020 ◽  
Vol 74 (10) ◽  
pp. 572-573
Author(s):  
Andrew Stickley ◽  
Hans Oh ◽  
Tomiki Sumiyoshi ◽  
Zui Narita ◽  
Aya Shirama ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Media Exposure ◽  
September 11 ◽  
Terrorist Attacks ◽  
Psychotic Experiences ◽  
Latino Americans

The September 11, 2001 Terrorist Attacks from a Dermatology Perspective: A Remembrance

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abu Jaafar Zaidi ◽  
Ali Mahmoud ◽  
Shahzeb Hassan ◽  
Taha Osman Mohammed ◽  
Leonard J. Hoenig
Keyword(s):  
September 11 ◽  
Terrorist Attacks
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