Enhancing Retention in Clinical Trials of Psychosocial Treatments: Practical Strategies

1997 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathleen M. Carroll
Author(s):  
Cindy J. Aaronson ◽  
Gary P. Katzman ◽  
Jack M. Gorman

Numerous randomized clinical trials (RCTs) have compared the effectiveness of pharmacotherapy to psychosocial treatments for major depressive disorder (MDD) and the anxiety disorders, yet there are far fewer comparing the combination of medication and psychosocial treatments to each treatment individually. Clinical wisdom suggests that combining two efficacious treatments would be superior to either treatment alone. The few data that have been gathered employing RCTs for MDD and for anxiety disorders do not completely support that assertion. A review of RCTs conducted since 1990 in which monotherapy is compared with combined treatment for MDD has shown that combined treatment is more effective than either individual treatment for the chronically and recurrently depressed patients. Overall, in the anxiety disorders, there are no data supporting the superiority of combined treatment over either individual treatment with the exception of studies involving adolescents and children.


Author(s):  
D. C. Swartzendruber ◽  
Norma L. Idoyaga-Vargas

The radionuclide gallium-67 (67Ga) localizes preferentially but not specifically in many human and experimental soft-tissue tumors. Because of this localization, 67Ga is used in clinical trials to detect humar. cancers by external scintiscanning methods. However, the fact that 67Ga does not localize specifically in tumors requires for its eventual clinical usefulness a fuller understanding of the mechanisms that control its deposition in both malignant and normal cells. We have previously reported that 67Ga localizes in lysosomal-like bodies, notably, although not exclusively, in macrophages of the spocytaneous AKR thymoma. Further studies on the uptake of 67Ga by macrophages are needed to determine whether there are factors related to malignancy that might alter the localization of 67Ga in these cells and thus provide clues to discovering the mechanism of 67Ga localization in tumor tissue.


2001 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. A284-A284
Author(s):  
B NAULT ◽  
S SUE ◽  
J HEGGLAND ◽  
S GOHARI ◽  
G LIGOZIO ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. A410-A410
Author(s):  
T KOVASC ◽  
R ALTMAN ◽  
R JUTABHA ◽  
G OHNING

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