Associations between out-of-home placements, suicide ideation, and depressive symptoms among youth in the U.S. welfare system

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. D. Anderson
Crisis ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 232-235 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher R. DeCou ◽  
Monica C. Skewes

Abstract. Background: Previous research has demonstrated an association between alcohol-related problems and suicidal ideation (SI). Aims: The present study evaluated, simultaneously, alcohol consequences and symptoms of alcohol dependence as predictors of SI after adjusting for depressive symptoms and alcohol consumption. Method: A sample of 298 Alaskan undergraduates completed survey measures, including the Young Adult Alcohol Consequences Questionnaire, the Short Alcohol Dependence Data Questionnaire, and the Beck Depression Inventory – II. The association between alcohol problems and SI status was evaluated using sequential logistic regression. Results: Symptoms of alcohol dependence (OR = 1.88, p < .05), but not alcohol-related consequences (OR = 1.01, p = .95), emerged as an independent predictor of SI status above and beyond depressive symptoms (OR = 2.39, p < .001) and alcohol consumption (OR = 1.08, p = .39). Conclusion: Alcohol dependence symptoms represented a unique risk for SI relative to alcohol-related consequences and alcohol consumption. Future research should examine the causal mechanism behind the relationship between alcohol dependence and suicidality among university students. Assessing the presence of dependence symptoms may improve the accuracy of identifying students at risk of SI.


2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 186-197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michelle Johnson-Motoyama ◽  
Mindi Moses ◽  
Aislinn Conrad-Hiebner ◽  
E. Susana Mariscal

2014 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 518-525 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Maniglio ◽  
Francesca Gusciglio ◽  
Valentina Lofrese ◽  
Martino Belvederi Murri ◽  
Antonino Tamburello ◽  
...  

SLEEP ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 41 (suppl_1) ◽  
pp. A353-A354 ◽  
Author(s):  
C Warlick ◽  
G Jean-Louis ◽  
W Killgore ◽  
J Gehrels ◽  
P Alfonso-Miller ◽  
...  

Crisis ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kim Gryglewicz ◽  
Amanda Peterson ◽  
Eunji Nam ◽  
Michelle M. Vance ◽  
Lisa Borntrager ◽  
...  

Abstract. Background: Suicide risk following youth psychiatric hospitalization is of significant concern. This study evaluated Linking Individuals Needing Care (LINC), a theory-driven, comprehensive care coordination approach for youth discharged from crisis services. Aims: To pilot LINC's potential effectiveness in increasing service utilization and decreasing suicide risk. Method: Participants were 460 youth patients who received LINC for approximately 90 days following discharge from crisis services. Service utilization, depressive symptoms, and suicide-related variables were measured at baseline and 30, 60, and 90 days after baseline. Results: Patients significantly increased the use of various beneficial, least restrictive services (individual therapy, medication management, and non-mental health supports) over the 90-day intervention. Significant decreases were observed in depressive symptoms, suicide ideation, and engagement in suicide-related behaviors. Limitations: Absence of a comparison group and nonparticipating families limit causal conclusions and generalizability. Conclusions: LINC may be a promising new approach following inpatient hospitalization that can engage and retain youth in services, likely resulting in improved treatment outcomes. This approach was designed emphasizing patient engagement, suicide risk assessment and management, safety planning, community networking, referral/linkage monitoring, coping and motivational strategies, and linguistic/culturally responsive practices to meet service and support needs of high-risk suicidal youth.


2018 ◽  
pp. 376-400
Author(s):  
Frank Anthony Rodriguez ◽  
Vivian J. Dorsett ◽  
John Jacob Rodriguez

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