Most Children Doing All Right in State Custody

2000 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
1997 ◽  
Vol 23 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 339-362
Author(s):  
Sarah C. Kellogg

In December 1995, the Eighth Circuit decided Kennedy v. Schafer, holding that a teenage patient who committed suicide while under treatment at a state psychiatric facility had a constitutionally protected liberty interest in a safe and humane environment under the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment if her status changed from voluntary to involuntary during the course of her admission. The fifteen year old patient, Kathleen Kennedy, had been identified as a suicide risk, and had been placed on “Protective Suicide Precautions,” which required a designated staff member to keep her in constant eyesight and to interact with her at fifteen to twenty minute intervals. Despite these stringent requirements for supervision and contact, Kathleen was found dead in her room more than two hours after her last contact with a staff member. Her parents brought suit under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 against state and hospital officials, alleging that chronic understaffing and falsification of the records used to determine staffing levels amounted to a pattern of deliberate indifference to patient safety which violated their daughter’s protected liberty interest in a safe and humane environment.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 150
Author(s):  
Ni Made Oktaviana ◽  
I Wayan Mandra ◽  
Ida Ayu Adi Armini

<p class="Default"><em>The State Detention Unit (Rutan) is the place where the suspect or defendant is detained during the process of investigation, prosecution and examination in court and place for inmate who are undergoing criminal verdict. Inmates obtain various forms of coaching that have been programmed by Rutan. Although it has gained various forms of counseling but not infrequently there are inmates who after freedom and return to community again commits a crime and resulted in the prisoner back into Rutan. So based on the phenomenon that happened, researcher interested to do research about counseling of Hinduism for prisoners in State Class II State B prison, Jembrana Regency, in order to prevent the return of prisoners to do criminal act and so that prisoners no longer re-enter into Rutan.</em></p><p class="Default"><em>The problems in this research are: (1) Form of execution of Hindu counseling for prisoners in Class II State Household Detention.B State, Jembrana District, (2) Factors that hamper the implementation of Hindu counseling for inmates in Prisons Class II. B State, Jembrana District, (3) How to overcome obstacles in the implementation of Hindu counseling for prisoners in the State Detention Class II.B State, Jembrana District. Theories used to analyze the problem are Structural Functional theory and the theory of Rangsang Balas. The subject of this study is the Prisoners in Rutan. Data collection methods used by the authors ie observation, interviews, literature, documentation, and data analysis techniques.</em></p><p class="Default"><em>The results showed that the forms of extension of Hinduism held in State Household of Class II B State were delivered in the form of Dharma Wacana, Dharma Sadhana and Dharma Yatra. Factors inhibiting the implementation of Hindu counseling for prisoners in State Detainee Class II B State that is the factor of lack of extension workers, funding factors, factors of inmates. Efforts to overcome obstacles in the implementation of Hindu counseling in the State Detainee Class II B State namely by empowering functionaries in the State custody and establish cooperation with related parties, carry out internal fund digging and attendance.</em></p>


1998 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 489-506 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert E. DeComo

This research introduces a new social indicator of the long-term probability that juveniles will be taken into state custody. Estimates of the prevalence of state custody are presented for age, sex, and race subgroups for 36 states. Subgroup comparisons of prevalence estimates reveal dramatically higher rates for minorities. Comparisons of long-term and short-term prevalence estimates are also presented.


2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michelle Evans-Chase

The most successful programming offered in juvenile justice facilities do not transfer easily back to communities to give youth the opportunity to practice intervention skills once they return home. Having this opportunity is particularly important to youth leaving state custody given that they disproportionately return to poor communities and disrupted families that both exacerbate behaviors associated with juvenile justice involvement and act as barriers to much needed services and support. With this in mind, a randomized controlled trial was used to quantitatively assess the ability of freely available Internet-based mindfulness meditation instruction to increase mindfulness in treatment youth, with weekly journals and open-ended post-test questions used to qualitatively explore the treatment experience. Findings suggest that an Internet delivery of mindfulness meditation is both engaging to incarcerated youth, helpful to them in coping with life in a juvenile justice facility, and able to increase mindfulness in youth who practice it.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document