HIV Stigma Scale-18--Chinese Version

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chia‐Hui Yu ◽  
Chu‐Yu Huang ◽  
Yuan‐Ti Lee ◽  
Su‐Fen Cheng
2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. e12708 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chia‐Hui Yu ◽  
Chu‐Yu Huang ◽  
Yuan‐Ti Lee ◽  
Su‐Fen Cheng

2021 ◽  
pp. 026921552110505
Author(s):  
Qi Lu ◽  
Dongrui Wang ◽  
Li Fu ◽  
Xue Wang ◽  
LiYa Li ◽  
...  

Objective To explore the effect of stigma on social participation in community-dwelling Chinese patients with stroke sequelae. Design A cross-sectional survey study. Setting The study was conducted in two community centres in Tianjin, China. Subjects Community-dwelling Chinese patients with stroke sequelae. Measures Chinese version of Stigma Scale for Chronic Illness, Chinese version of Impact on Participation and Autonomy, Modified Barthel index, Self-Rating Depression Scale, Social Support Rating Scale, Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire, background and disease-related questions. Pearson’s correlation coefficients were computed between stigma and social participation. The impact of stigma on social participation was estimated by hierarchical multiple regression analysis after controlling for demographic, physical and psychosocial characteristics. Results In total, 136 patients with stroke sequelae were included in this study, with a mean age of 67.8 years. The Chinese version of the Stigma Scale for Chronic Illness had a mean score of 48.4 (SD 16.9), and the Chinese version of the Impact on Participation and Autonomy was 67.1 (SD 21.1). Significant correlations were found between stigma and social participation. Pearson’s correlation coefficient ranged from 0.354 to 0.605 ( P < 0.01). Enacted stigma provided a significant explanation for the variance of social participation by 1.1% ( P < 0.05). Felt stigma provided a significant explanation for the variance of social participation by 2.9% ( P < 0.001). Conclusion Felt stigma and enacted stigma have independent associations with social participation. Patients with stroke sequelae who reported higher stigma experienced a lower level of social participation.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qian-Qian Yang ◽  
Hua-Xia Liu ◽  
Chun-Ling Yang ◽  
Shu-Yu Ji ◽  
Lei Li

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanley W. Wanjala ◽  
Derrick Ssewanyana ◽  
Patrick N. Mwangala ◽  
Carophine Nasambu ◽  
Esther Chongwo ◽  
...  

Abstract Background There is a dearth of instruments that have been developed and validated for use with children living with HIV under the age of 17 years in the Kenyan context. We examined the psychometric properties and measurement invariance of a short version of the Berger HIV stigma scale administered to perinatally HIV-infected adolescents in a rural setting on the Kenyan coast. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among 201 perinatally HIV-infected adolescents aged 12–17 years between November 2017 and October 2018. A short version of the Berger HIV stigma scale (HSS-40) containing twelve items (HSS-12) covering the four dimensions of stigma was evaluated. The psychometric assessment included exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and multi-group CFA. Additionally, scale reliability was evaluated as internal consistency by calculating Cronbach’s alpha. Results Evaluation of the reliability and construct validity of the HSS-12 indicated insufficient reliability on three of the four subscales. Consequently, Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was conducted to identify problematic items and determine ways to enhance the scale’s reliability. Based on the EFA results, two items were dropped. The Swahili version of this new 10-item HIV stigma scale (HSS-10) demonstrated excellent internal consistency with a Cronbach alpha of 0.86 (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.84–0.89). Confirmatory Factor Analysis indicated that a unidimensional model best fitted the data. The HSS-10 presented a good fit (overall Comparative Fit Index = 0.976, Tucker Lewis Index = 0.969, Root Mean Square Error of Approximation = 0.040, Standardised Root Mean Residual = 0.045). Additionally, multi-group CFA indicated measurement invariance across gender and age groups at the strict invariance level as ΔCFI was ≤ 0.01. Conclusion Our findings indicate that the HSS-10 has good psychometric properties and is appropriate for evaluating HIV stigma among perinatally HIV-infected adolescents on the Kenyan coast. Further, study results support the unidimensional model and measurement invariance across gender and age groups of the HSS-10 measure.


2022 ◽  
Vol 127 ◽  
pp. 108531
Author(s):  
Kailing Huang ◽  
Yuanxia Wu ◽  
Qiang He ◽  
Haojun Yang ◽  
Yangsa Du ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Barbara Berger ◽  
Carol Estwing Ferrans ◽  
Felissa R. Lashley
Keyword(s):  

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 312-317 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qi Lu ◽  
Cuiyu Deng ◽  
Li Fu ◽  
Rui Wu ◽  
Lianxia Chang ◽  
...  

PLoS ONE ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. e114867 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria H. Lindberg ◽  
Lena Wettergren ◽  
Maria Wiklander ◽  
Veronica Svedhem-Johansson ◽  
Lars E. Eriksson

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 1647-1659 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Reinius ◽  
Deepa Rao ◽  
Lisa E. Manhart ◽  
Maria Wiklander ◽  
Veronica Svedhem ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Maria José Fuster-RuizdeApodaca ◽  
Fernando Molero ◽  
Francisco Pablo Holgado ◽  
Silvia Ubillos

AbstractThe primary goal of this study was to adapt Berger, Ferrans, & Lahley (2001) HIV Stigma Scale in Spain, using Bunn, Solomon, Miller, & Forehand (2007) version. A second goal assessed whether the four-factor structure of the adapted scale could be explained by two higher-order dimensions, perceived external stigma and internalized stigma. A first qualitative study (N = 40 people with HIV, aged 28–59) was used to adapt the items and test content validity. A second quantitative study analyzed construct and criterion validity. In this study participants were 557 people with HIV, aged 18–76. The adapted HIV Stigma Scale for use in Spain (HSSS) showed a good internal consistency (α = .88) and good construct validity. Confirmatory Factor Analyses yielded a first-order, four-factor structure and a higher-order, bidimensional structure with the two expected factors (RMSEA = .051, 90% CI [.046, .056]; RMR = .073; GFI = .96; AGFI = .96; CFI = .98). Negative relations were found between stigma and quality of life (r = –.39; p < .01), self-efficacy to cope with stigma (r = –.50; p < .01) and the degree of HIV status disclosure (r = –.35; p < .01). Moreover, the people who had suffered AIDS-related opportunistic infections had a higher score in the Perceived External Stigma dimension than those who had not suffered them, t (493) = 3.02, p = .003, d = 0.26.


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