Makinson’s extension of Wilson’s treatment of the second-order effects in metals is used to derive an expression for the contribution of the lattice current to the thermo-electric power of metals at those temperatures where electron-phonon scattering predominates. It is found that in this temperature region one may expect the thermo-electric effect to show a sign opposite to the one which follows from the simple electron theory of metals. This is because the term due to the departure from equilibrium of the lattice distribution is larger than the usual term and is of opposite sign. If the temperature is greatly decreased or increased, the usual term predominates. The effect discussed may have a bearing on the behaviour of the thermo-electric power of the alkali metals, although it cannot explain this behaviour completely.