Ionospheric Electron Concentration Enhancement during a Solar Flare

Nature ◽  
1970 ◽  
Vol 228 (5272) ◽  
pp. 653-654 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. N. TAYLOR ◽  
C. D. WATKIKS
2019 ◽  
Vol 256 (5) ◽  
pp. 1800694 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiren Chen ◽  
Huan Zhao ◽  
Xiaoyan Wu ◽  
Lijuan Wang ◽  
Liangqing Zhu ◽  
...  

1994 ◽  
Vol 144 ◽  
pp. 635-639
Author(s):  
J. Baláž ◽  
A. V. Dmitriev ◽  
M. A. Kovalevskaya ◽  
K. Kudela ◽  
S. N. Kuznetsov ◽  
...  

AbstractThe experiment SONG (SOlar Neutron and Gamma rays) for the low altitude satellite CORONAS-I is described. The instrument is capable to provide gamma-ray line and continuum detection in the energy range 0.1 – 100 MeV as well as detection of neutrons with energies above 30 MeV. As a by-product, the electrons in the range 11 – 108 MeV will be measured too. The pulse shape discrimination technique (PSD) is used.


1979 ◽  
Vol 40 (C1) ◽  
pp. C1-98-C1-101
Author(s):  
L. Steenman-Clark ◽  
F. Bely Dubau ◽  
J. Dubau ◽  
P. Faucher ◽  
A. H. Gabriel ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 3224-3228
Author(s):  
Tarek El-Ashram

In this paper we derived a new condition of formation and stability of all crystalline systems and we checked its validity andit is found to be in a good agreement with experimental data. This condition is derived directly from the quantum conditionson the free electron Fermi gas inside the crystal. The new condition relates both the volume of Fermi sphere VF andvolume of Brillouin zone VB by the valence electron concentration VEC as ;𝑽𝑭𝑽𝑩= 𝒏𝑽𝑬𝑪𝟐for all crystalline systems (wheren is the number of atoms per lattice point).


2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 555-564
Author(s):  
A.M Aslam

On September 24, 2011 a solar flare of M 7.1 class was released from the Sun. The flare was observed by most of the space and ground based observatories in various wavebands. We have carried out a study of this flare to understand its causes on Sun and impact on earth. The flare was released from NOAA active region AR 11302 at 12:33 UT. Although the region had already produced many M class flares and one X- class flare before this flare, the magnetic configuration was not relaxed and still continued to evolve as seen from HMI observations. From the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) multi-wavelength (131 Ã…, 171 Ã…, 304 Ã… and 1600Ã…) observations we identified that a rapidly rising flux rope triggered the flare although HMI observations revealed that magnetic configuration did not undergo a much pronounced change. The flare was associated with a halo Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) as recorded by LASCO/SOHO Observations. The flare associated CME was effective in causing an intense geomagnetic storm with minimum Dst index -103 nT. A radio burst of type II was also recorded by the WAVES/WIND. In the present study attempt is made to study the nature of coupling between solar transients and geospace.


1989 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia L. Bornmann ◽  
Darren Kalmbach ◽  
David Kulhanek ◽  
April Casale

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