scholarly journals Pervasive cooperative mutational effects on multiple catalytic enzyme traits emerge via long-range conformational dynamics

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos G. Acevedo-Rocha ◽  
Aitao Li ◽  
Lorenzo D’Amore ◽  
Sabrina Hoebenreich ◽  
Joaquin Sanchis ◽  
...  

AbstractMultidimensional fitness landscapes provide insights into the molecular basis of laboratory and natural evolution. To date, such efforts usually focus on limited protein families and a single enzyme trait, with little concern about the relationship between protein epistasis and conformational dynamics. Here, we report a multiparametric fitness landscape for a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase that was engineered for the regio- and stereoselective hydroxylation of a steroid. We develop a computational program to automatically quantify non-additive effects among all possible mutational pathways, finding pervasive cooperative signs and magnitude epistasis on multiple catalytic traits. By using quantum mechanics and molecular dynamics simulations, we show that these effects are modulated by long-range interactions in loops, helices and β-strands that gate the substrate access channel allowing for optimal catalysis. Our work highlights the importance of conformational dynamics on epistasis in an enzyme involved in secondary metabolism and offers insights for engineering P450s.

Author(s):  
Carlos G. Acevedo-Rocha ◽  
Aitao Li ◽  
Lorenzo D’Amore ◽  
Sabrina Hoebenreich ◽  
Joaquin Sanchis ◽  
...  

AbstractMultidimensional fitness landscapes provide insights into the molecular basis of laboratory and natural evolution. Yet such efforts are rare and focus only on limited protein families and a single enzyme trait, with little concern about the relationship between protein epistasis and conformational dynamics. Here, we report the first multiparametric fitness landscape for a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase that was engineered for the regio- and stereoselective hydroxylation of a steroid. We developed a computational program to automatically quantify non-additive effects among all possible mutational pathways, finding pervasive cooperative sign and magnitude epistasis on multiple catalytic traits. By using quantum mechanics and molecular dynamics simulations, we show that these effects are modulated by long-range interactions in loops, helices and beta-strands that gate the substrate access channel allowing for optimal catalysis. Our work highlights the importance of conformational dynamics on epistasis in an enzyme involved in secondary metabolism and offers lessons for engineering P450s.


2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (25) ◽  
pp. 16443-16453 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valentina Migliorati ◽  
Alessandra Serva ◽  
Giuliana Aquilanti ◽  
Sakura Pascarelli ◽  
Paola D'Angelo

EXAFS spectroscopy and molecular dynamics simulations have been combined to unveil the effect of the cation and anion nature on the local order and long range interactions of imidazolium halide ionic liquids.


2005 ◽  
Vol 127 (2) ◽  
pp. 476-477 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew M. Dedmon ◽  
Kresten Lindorff-Larsen ◽  
John Christodoulou ◽  
Michele Vendruscolo ◽  
Christopher M. Dobson

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingxuan Zhu ◽  
Juexin Wang ◽  
Weiwei Han ◽  
Dong Xu

Abstract Protein allostery is a biological process facilitated by spatially long-range intra-protein communication, whereby ligand binding or amino acid mutation at a distant site affects the active site remotely. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation provides a powerful computational approach to probe the allosteric effect. However, current MD simulations cannot reach the time scales of whole allosteric processes. The advent of deep learning made it possible to evaluate both spatially short and long-range communications for understanding allostery. For this purpose, we applied a neural relational inference (NRI) model based on a graph neural network (GNN), which adopts an encoder-decoder architecture to simultaneously infer latent interactions to probe protein allosteric processes as dynamic networks of interacting residues. From the MD trajectories, this model successfully learned the long-range interactions and pathways that can mediate the allosteric communications between the two distant sites in the Pin1, SOD1, and MEK1 systems.


2007 ◽  
Vol 92 (6) ◽  
pp. 2062-2079 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael H. Knaggs ◽  
Freddie R. Salsbury ◽  
Marshall Hall Edgell ◽  
Jacquelyn S. Fetrow

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingxuan Zhu ◽  
Juexin Wang ◽  
Weiwei Han ◽  
Dong Xu

AbstractProtein allostery is a biological process facilitated by spatially long-range intra-protein communication, whereby ligand binding or amino acid mutation at a distant site affects the active site remotely. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation provides a powerful computational approach to probe the allostery effect. However, current MD simulations cannot reach the time scales of whole allostery processes. The advent of deep learning made it possible to evaluate both spatially short and long-range communications for understanding allostery. For this purpose, we applied a neural relational inference (NRI) model based on a graph neural network (GNN), which adopts an encoder-decoder architecture to simultaneously infer latent interactions to probe protein allosteric processes as dynamic networks of interacting residues. From the MD trajectories, this model successfully learned the long-range interactions and pathways that can mediate the allosteric communications between the two distant binding sites in the Pin1, SOD1, and MEK1 systems.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document