scholarly journals Detecting quadrupole: a hidden source of magnetic anisotropy for Manganese alloys

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Okabayashi ◽  
Yoshio Miura ◽  
Yohei Kota ◽  
Kazuya Z. Suzuki ◽  
Akimasa Sakuma ◽  
...  

Abstract Mn-based alloys exhibit unique properties in the spintronics materials possessing perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) beyond the Fe and Co-based alloys. It is desired to figure out the quantum physics of PMA inherent to Mn-based alloys, which have never been reported. Here, the origin of PMA in ferrimagnetic Mn3− δ Ga ordered alloys is investigated to resolve antiparallel-coupled Mn sites using x-ray magnetic circular and linear dichroism (XMCD/XMLD) and a first-principles calculation. We found that the contribution of orbital magnetic moments in PMA is small from XMCD and that the finite quadrupole-like orbital distortion through spin-flipped electron hopping is dominant from XMLD and theoretical calculations. These findings suggest that the spin-flipped orbital quadrupole formations originate from the PMA in Mn3− δ Ga and bring the paradigm shift in the researches of PMA materials using x-ray magnetic spectroscopies.

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (25) ◽  
pp. 19014-19019 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Saravanan ◽  
C.-H. Kao ◽  
Y.-C. Shao ◽  
Y.-F. Wang ◽  
B.-Y. Wang ◽  
...  

Strong perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) is observed in annealed Pd/Co/Pd trilayer film. The effect of temperature on alloy formation, the relationship among the atomic/electronic structures, magnetic moments and PMA has been studied.


2007 ◽  
Vol 1050 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerhard Jakob ◽  
Tobias Eichhorn ◽  
Michael Kallmayer ◽  
Hans-Joachim Elmers

AbstractA magnetically induced shape memory effect in Ni2MnGa results in huge magnetostrictive effects of several percent. Using x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) we investigated element specific magnetic moments and electronic structure of single crystalline, (110) oriented Ni2MnGa films on a-plane Al2O3 substrates in the austenite and martensite state. The structural phase transition of the samples is evident from temperature dependent x-ray diffraction and magnetization measurements. The Ni XAS differ significantly for temperatures above and below the martensite transition in agreement with published ab-initio calculations. Using XAS in transmission geometry on our thin film samples we observe the corresponding reduction of the absorption feature as predicted by theoretical calculations. The XMCD analysis shows the orbital contribution of the Ni electrons to be responsible for the magnetic anisotropy.


1997 ◽  
Vol 165 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 408-410
Author(s):  
M. Trhlík ◽  
P. De Moor ◽  
K. Mibu ◽  
N. Severijns ◽  
T. Shinjo ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 320 (13) ◽  
pp. 1889-1892 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Manchon ◽  
S. Pizzini ◽  
J. Vogel ◽  
V. Uhlíř ◽  
L. Lombard ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 105 (22) ◽  
pp. 222409 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shun Kanai ◽  
Masahito Tsujikawa ◽  
Yoshio Miura ◽  
Masafumi Shirai ◽  
Fumihiro Matsukura ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 215 ◽  
pp. 242-245
Author(s):  
Evgeny M. Artemyev ◽  
Lev E. Yakimov

Phase composition, crystal structure and magnetic properties of ordering FePd and Fe50Pd50-xPtx(х = 1-10 atomic %) alloy films were studied. Spectral dependencies of Faraday rotation and optical absorption were measured. We studied how thermal treatment affects crystal structure, magnetization and coercive force in ordered alloys and how the degree of atomic order affects the value of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. It was shown that near equiatomic ordered FePd and Fe50Pd50-xPtx(х = 1-10 at. %) alloy films can be used as medium for magnetic and thermo-magnetic data recording.


1994 ◽  
Vol 49 (18) ◽  
pp. 12888-12896 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Weller ◽  
Y. Wu ◽  
J. Stöhr ◽  
M. G. Samant ◽  
B. D. Hermsmeier ◽  
...  

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