scholarly journals Monitoring fish communities through environmental DNA metabarcoding in the fish pass system of the second largest hydropower plant in the world

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Giorgi Dal Pont ◽  
Camila Duarte Ritter ◽  
Andre Olivotto Agostinis ◽  
Paula Valeska Stica ◽  
Aline Horodesky ◽  
...  

AbstractThe Itaipu Hydroelectric Power Plant is the second largest in the world in power generation. The artificial barrier created by its dam imposes an obstacle for fish migration. Thus, in 2002, a fish pass system, named Piracema Channel, was built to allow fish to access areas upstream of the reservoir. We tested the potential of environmental DNA metabarcoding to monitor the impact of both the dam and associated fish pass system in the Paraná River fish communities and to compare it with traditional monitoring methods. Using a fragment of the 12S gene, we characterized richness and community composition based on amplicon sequence variants, operational taxonomic units, and zero-radius OTUs. We combined GenBank and in-house data for taxonomic assignment. We found that different bioinformatics approaches showed similar results. Also, we found a decrease in fish diversity from 2019 to 2020 probably due to the recent extreme drought experienced in southeastern Brazil. The highest alpha diversity was recorded in the mouth of the fish pass system, located in a protected valley with the highest environmental heterogeneity. Despite the clear indication that the reference databases need to be continuously improved, our results demonstrate the analytical efficiency of the metabarcoding to monitor fish species.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giorgi Dal Pont ◽  
Camila Duarte Ritter ◽  
Andre Olivotto Agostinis ◽  
Paula Valeska Stika ◽  
Aline Horodesky ◽  
...  

The Itaipu Hydroelectric Power Plant is the second largest in the world in power generation. The artificial barrier created by its dam imposes an obstacle for fish migration. Thus, in 2002, a fish pass system, named Piracema Channel, was built to allow fish to access areas upstream of the reservoir. We tested the potential of metabarcoding to monitor the impact of both the dam and associated fish pass system in the Parana River fish communities and to compare it with traditional monitoring methods. Using a fragment of the 12S gene, we characterized richness and community composition based on amplicon sequence variants, operational taxonomic units, and zero-radius OTUs. We combined GenBank and in-house data for taxonomic assignment. We found that different bioinformatics approaches showed similar results. Also, we found a decrease in fish diversity from 2019 to 2020 probably due to the recent extreme drought experienced in southeastern Brazil. The highest alpha diversity was recorded in the mouth of the fish pass system, located in a protected valley with the highest environmental heterogeneity. Despite the clear indication that the reference databases need to be continuously improved, our results demonstrate the analytical efficiency of the metabarcoding to monitor fish species.


2021 ◽  
Vol 126 ◽  
pp. 107698
Author(s):  
Petr Blabolil ◽  
Lynsey R. Harper ◽  
Štěpánka Říčanová ◽  
Graham Sellers ◽  
Cristina Di Muri ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. I_474-I_479 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satomi KAMIMURA ◽  
Yasunori KOZUKI ◽  
Sosuke OTANI ◽  
Rin HIRAKAWA ◽  
Kazuki IWAMI ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 97 (2) ◽  
pp. 444-452 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aurélie Goutte ◽  
Noëlie Molbert ◽  
Sabrina Guérin ◽  
Robin Richoux ◽  
Vincent Rocher

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (7) ◽  
pp. 2530-2546
Author(s):  
Mohammad Reza Goodarzi ◽  
Hamed Vagheei ◽  
Rabi H. Mohtar

Abstract The interdependent fundamental systems, water and energy, face abundant challenges, one of which is climate change, which is expected to aggravate water and energy securities. The hydropower industry's benefits have led to its development and growth around the world. Nonetheless, climate change is expected to disturb the future performance of hydropower plants. This study looks at the Seimareh Hydropower Plant to assess the potential vulnerability of hydropower plants to climate change. Results indicate that climate change will affect the area's hydrological variables and suggest an increase in temperatures and decrease in precipitation during a 30-year future period (2040–2069). It is predicted that Seimareh Dam's inflow will decrease by between 5.2% and 13.4% in the same period. These hydrological changes will affect the Seimareh plant's performance: current predictions are that the total energy produced will decrease by between 8.4% and 16.3%. This research indicates the necessity of considering climate change impacts in designing and maintaining hydraulic structures to reach their optimal performance.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher J. Doble ◽  
Helen Hipperson ◽  
Walter Salzburger ◽  
Gavin J. Horsburgh ◽  
Chacha Mwita ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Narimantas Zdankus ◽  
Saulius Vaikasas ◽  
Gintautas Sabas

The impact of a hydropower plant (HPP) on the environment, first of all on the riverbed of downstream reach as well as on fish communities is analysed in the paper. Frequent switching on and off of turbines has been determined to be the reason of intensive and long‐lasting riverbed scour, also significant reduction of fish communities. Each switching on and off of HPP turbines is found to cause a sudden change of water discharge and level in the downstream reach. Water level suddenly drops down after the turbine switches off. Uplift force of ground water flowing from a riverbed destructs a reinforcing layer of large ground particles formed during the self‐lining process. Scour of small particles from the bottom sets in. The riverbed deepens significantly until a new reinforcing layer forms. Suggestions are given to slow down turbine switching within technical possibilities. This simple measure allows to increase the length of a reflux wave, to reduce the speed of water level drop and the length of river reach under the scour danger. Santrauka Nagrinėjamas hidroelektrinės (HE) poveikis aplinkai, pirmiausia upės vagai žemutiniame bjefe, taip pat ir žuvims. Buvo nustatyta, kad dažnas HE turbinų įjungimas ir išjungimas yra pagrindinė intensyvaus ir ilgai trunkančio vagos plovimo, taip pat žymaus žuvų skaičiaus sumažėjimo priežastis. Žinoma, kad kiekvienas HE turbinos įjungimas sukelia staigų vandens debito ir lygio kitimą žemutiniame bjefe. Išjungiant turbiną vandens lygis staiga mažėja. Iš upės dugno ištekančio gruntinio vandens slėgio jėga sulaužo iš didžiausių grunto dalelių susidedantį apsauginį sluoksnelį, susidariusį savigrindos proceso metu. Prasideda smulkių grunto dalelių plovimas iš dugno. Upės dugnas žemėja, kol susidaro naujas apsauginis sluoksnis. Siūloma turbinų stabdymo procesą lėtinti kiek įmanoma iki techniškai priimtino mažiausio greičio. Ši paprasta priemonė leidžia padidinti atoslūgio bangos ilgį, sumažinti vandens lygio kritimo greitį ir sutrumpinti upės ruožo, kuriam grėstų plovimas, ilgį. Резюме Рассматривается воздействие гидростанции (ГС) на окружающую среду, в первую очередь на русло реки Нямунас в нижнем бьефе, а также на рыб. Было установлено, что частое включение и выключение турбин ГС является основной причиной интенсивного и длительного размыва русла реки, а также сокращения численности рыб. Известно, что каждое включение турбины ГС вызывает резкое колебание расхода и уровня реки в нижнем бьефе. После выключения турбины уровень воды резко понижается. Сила давления воды, вытекающей со дна реки, ломает защитный слой крупных частиц грунта, сформированный во время процесса самоотмостки. Начинается размыв мелких частиц грунта со дна. Дно реки понижается, пока не образуется новый защитный слой. Предлагается замедлить до технически возможной минимальную скорость остановки турбин. Этот простой способ позволяет увеличить длину волны отлива, уменьшить скорость падения уровня воды и сократить длину участка реки, которому грозит опасность размыва.


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