scholarly journals Smoking, dietary calcium and vitamin D deficiency in women: a population-based study

2000 ◽  
Vol 54 (9) ◽  
pp. 684-689 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Morabia ◽  
MS Bernstein ◽  
S Antonini
BJPsych Open ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 170-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cecilia Magnusson ◽  
Kyriaki Kosidou ◽  
Christina Dalman ◽  
Michael Lundberg ◽  
Brian K. Lee ◽  
...  

BackgroundMaternal vitamin D deficiency may increase risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), but direct evidence is lacking.AimsTo clarify the relationship between maternal vitamin D deficiency and offspring risk of ASD with and without intellectual disability.MethodUsing a register-based total population study (N=509 639), we calculated adjusted odds ratios (aORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIS) of ASD with and without intellectual disability in relation to lifetime diagnoses of maternal vitamin D deficiency. Although rare, such deficiency was associated with offspring risk of ASD with, but not without, intellectual disability (aORs 2.51, 95% CI 1.22–5.16 and 1.28, 0.68–2.42). Relationships were stronger in non-immigrant children.ConclusionsIf reflecting associations for prenatal hypovitaminosis, these findings imply gestational vitamin D substitution as a means of ASD prevention.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Catia Duarte ◽  
Helena Carvalheiro ◽  
Ana M. Rodrigues ◽  
Sara S. Dias ◽  
Andréa Marques ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Catia Duarte ◽  
Helena Carvalheiro ◽  
Ana M. Rodrigues ◽  
Sara S. Dias ◽  
Andréa Marques ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 77 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robin M. Daly ◽  
Claudia Gagnon ◽  
Zhong X. Lu ◽  
Dianna J. Magliano ◽  
David W. Dunstan ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 156 (6) ◽  
pp. S-1036
Author(s):  
Mohannad Abou Saleh ◽  
C. Roberto Simons-Linares ◽  
Emad Mansoor ◽  
Mohammed Z. Sheriff ◽  
George Khoudari ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 65 (3) ◽  
pp. 321-328 ◽  
Author(s):  
I González-Molero ◽  
S Morcillo ◽  
S Valdés ◽  
V Pérez-Valero ◽  
P Botas ◽  
...  

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