scholarly journals Magnetic frustration, short-range correlations and the role of the paramagnetic Fermi surface of PdCrO2

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
David Billington ◽  
David Ernsting ◽  
Thomas E. Millichamp ◽  
Christopher Lester ◽  
Stephen B. Dugdale ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
G. Pavlou ◽  
E. Mavrommatis ◽  
Ch. C. Moustakidis ◽  
J. W. Clark

Singlet S-wave superfluidity of dilute neutron matter in the inner crust of neutron stars is studied within the correlated BCS (Bardeen, Cooper, Schrieffer) method, taking into account both pairing and short-range correlations. First, the equation of state (EOS) of normal neutron matter is calculated within the correlated-basis-function (CBF) method in lowest cluster order using the Argonne V18 and V4′ potentials and Jastrow-type correlation functions. The 1S0 superfluid gap is then calculated with these potentials and correlation functions. The dependence of our results on the choice of the correlation functions is ana- lyzed and the role of higher-order cluster corrections is considered. The values obtained for the 1S0 gap within this simplified scheme are comparable to those from other, more elaborate, methods.


2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (20) ◽  
pp. 2991-3055 ◽  
Author(s):  
LEONID FRANKFURT ◽  
MISAK SARGSIAN ◽  
MARK STRIKMAN

Novel processes probing the decay of nucleus after removal of a nucleon with momentum larger than Fermi momentum by hard probes finally proved unambiguously the evidence for long sought presence of short-range correlations (SRC's) in nuclei. In combination with the analysis of large Q2, A(e, e')X processes at x > 1 they allow us to conclude that (i) practically all nucleons with momenta ≥ 300 MeV /c belong to SRC's, consisting mostly of two nucleons, (ii) probability of such SRC's in medium and heavy nuclei is ~25%, (iii) a fast removal of such nucleon practically always leads to emission of correlated nucleon with approximately opposite momentum, (iv) proton removal from two-nucleon SRC's in 90% of cases is accompanied by a removal of a neutron and only in 10% by a removal of another proton. We explain that observed absolute probabilities and the isospin structure of two nucleon SRC's confirm the important role that tensor forces play in internucleon interactions. We also find that the presence of SRC's requires modifications of the Landau Fermi liquid approach to highly asymmetric nuclear matter and leads to a significantly faster cooling of cold neutron stars with neutrino cooling operational even for Np/Nn ≤ 0.1. The effect is even stronger for the hyperon stars. Theoretical challenges raised by the discovered dominance of nucleon degrees of freedom in SRC's and important role of the spontaneously broken chiral symmetry in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) in resolving them are considered. We also outline directions for future theoretical and experimental studies of the physics relevant for SRC's.


2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Chandra ◽  
K. Chaturvedi ◽  
P. K. Rath ◽  
P. K. Raina ◽  
S. K. Singh ◽  
...  

1973 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Małecki ◽  
P. Picchi

2021 ◽  
Vol 104 (13) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Baenitz ◽  
M. M. Piva ◽  
S. Luther ◽  
J. Sichelschmidt ◽  
K. M. Ranjith ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
G. A. Lalazissis ◽  
S. E. Massen ◽  
C. P. Panos

The role of short-range correlations on the depletion of the Fermi sea is studied in light nuclei.The short range correlations are considered in an approximate treatment allowing a systematic study of nuclei in the region 4 < A < 40. The "natural orbital" representation is used for the determination of the occupation probabilities of the shell model orbits of the ground state wave function. The depletion of the nuclear Fermi sea appears to be, on the average, about 32%.


2008 ◽  
Vol 59 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vasile V. Morariu

The length of coding sequence (CDS) series in bacterial genomes were regarded as a fluctuating system and characterized by the methods of statistical physics. The distribution and the correlation properties of CDS for 47 genomes were investigated. The distribution was found to be approximated by an exponential function while the correlation analysis revealed short range correlations.


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