Highly reflective superhydrophobic white coating inspired by poplar leaf hairs toward an effective “cool roof”

2011 ◽  
Vol 4 (9) ◽  
pp. 3364 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changqing Ye ◽  
Mingzhu Li ◽  
Junping Hu ◽  
Qunfeng Cheng ◽  
Lei Jiang ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 524-530 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Sameera ◽  
Viji Vidyadharan ◽  
Sajesh Sasidharan ◽  
K.G. Gopchandran
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 296 ◽  
pp. 117082
Author(s):  
Giovan Battista Cavadini ◽  
Lauren M. Cook

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Carlos Ríos-Fernández

PurposeThis paper aims to study the use of cool roof technology to avoid unnecessary energy consumption in supermarkets. This will allow to reduce and even cancel the heat absorbed by the roofs, transferring it to the buildings and thus, creating more sustainable cities.Design/methodology/approachThirteen real supermarkets with cool roofs were analysed in Australia, Canada, the USA and Spain. An analysis of so many supermarkets located in different parts of the world with different climatic zones has allowed an inductive analysis, obtaining real data of energy consumption associated with the air conditioning installations for a year with and without implementing the cool roof technology.FindingsThe paper provides insights on how the use of cool roof managed to reduce the need for energy for heating, ventilating and air conditioning by between 3.5 and 38%. Additionally, this technology reduces the annual generation of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions per square meter of supermarket up to 2.7 kgCO2/m2. It could be an economical technology to apply in new and old buildings with a period of average economic recovery of four years.Research limitations/implicationsBecause of the chosen research approach, the research results may be generalisable. Therefore, researchers are encouraged to test proposals in construction with other uses.Practical implicationsThe paper includes economic and environmental implications for the development of cool roof technology and smooths the way for its implementation to increase energy efficiency in commercial buildings.Originality/valueThis paper is an innovative contribution to the application of cool roof technology as a source of energy savings in commercial construction through the analysis of supermarkets located in different countries with different climate zones. This will help other researchers to advance in this field and facilitate the implementation of the technology.


2014 ◽  
Vol 57 ◽  
pp. 1753-1762 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Hernández-Pérez ◽  
G. Álvarez ◽  
H. Gilbert ◽  
J. Xamán ◽  
Y. Chávez ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Sri Novianthi Pratiwi

<p class="Body"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p><p class="Body"><em>Urban Heat Island (UHI) is related to the increase of urban compared to rural temperature as the result of global phenomenon. The increase of temperature is predicted to be intensified along with the extend of urban activity in the near future. Therefore, the discussion on UHI becomes significance. This paper discusses the result of literature studies on thermal characteristics of materials that potentially used to reduce Urban Heat Island, especially in utilizing pavement and roof cover. </em><em> The result of the study concludes that the </em><em>reduction of UHI is determined by: 1) the high-level albedo (the ratio between the reflected heat and the absorbed heat) of material that is influenced by the color and texture of its surface; 2) The high level thermal emittance of material; 3) The lower capacity of material to store the heat. 4) The capability thermal conductivity of material surface. Recommended pavements to reduce UHI are cool pavement, reflective pavement, porous pavers, permeable pavers, pervious pavement, water retaining pavement. Roof cover materials that reduce Urban Heat Island are Cool Roof and Green Roof. The design and toughness of materials should be considered to reduce UHI.<strong></strong></em></p><p class="Body"> </p><em>Keywords: Urban Heat Island, material feature, thermal performance.</em>


2021 ◽  
Vol 315 ◽  
pp. 02008
Author(s):  
Andrei Babenko ◽  
Dmitrij Bezrukov ◽  
Saulet Karimova ◽  
Akmaral Mametova ◽  
Ludmila Zakonnova

The article shows the prospects of using the technology of vermicomposting for the biological re-cultivation of disturbed mining areas. The valuable properties of vermicompost as a component of soil-substituting mixtures for use in the re-cultivation of disturbed areas are considered. The expediency of using plant waste for the preparation of soil-substituting substrates is shown. The presence of special agrochemical properties of vermicompost obtained during the processing of plant waste (leaf litter) by the Eisenia fetida Savigny culture is experimentally established. The pH values and the content of calcium ions in the vermicompost based on poplar leaf litter were significantly higher than in the vermicompost based on horse manure – 7.61 vs. 6.98 and 112.3 vs. 83 mg-eq. / kg, respectively. Germination of wheat seeds on extracts from vermicompost obtained from poplar litter led to a statistically significant increase in the mass of the formed roots compared to seeds germinated on tap water.


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