Occurrence and fate of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in drinking water in southern China

2011 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 3097 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiejun Qiao ◽  
Zhengrong Yu ◽  
Xihui Zhang ◽  
Doris W. T. Au
Chemosphere ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 107 ◽  
pp. 74-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maristela B.R. Cerqueira ◽  
Juliana R. Guilherme ◽  
Sergiane S. Caldas ◽  
Manoel L. Martins ◽  
Renato Zanella ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 224-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. F. Rahman ◽  
E. K. Yanful ◽  
S. Y. Jasim

Endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs) and pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) are a group of chemical compounds with diverse physical and chemical properties. Recent studies have indicated undesired effects of EDCs and PPCPs at their reported trace concentrations (ng l−1 to μg l−1). This paper reviews the current knowledge on the sources, properties, occurrence and health impacts of EDCs and PPCPs, and their removal from drinking water using ozonation and ozone/hydrogen peroxide-based advanced oxidation. The paper also examines the potential threats posed by these chemicals to drinking water and public health. While these compounds are known to have adverse effects on ecosystem health, notably in the fish population, a similar link is yet to be established between ingestion of these compounds through drinking water and human health. In addition, data on the effectiveness of existing methods for the removal of these compounds are not conclusive. Further studies are required to characterize risks, and also to evaluate and optimize existing removal processes. Also concerted international effort is urgent to cut down the risk of exposure and restrain the production and marketing of toxic chemicals.


2019 ◽  
Vol 664 ◽  
pp. 240-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Fu ◽  
Wan-Ning Lee ◽  
Clark Coleman ◽  
Kirk Nowack ◽  
Jason Carter ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 52 (8) ◽  
pp. 53-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Bruchet ◽  
C. Hochereau ◽  
C. Picard ◽  
V. Decottignies ◽  
J.M. Rodrigues ◽  
...  

This paper illustrates the challenge faced by analytical chemists when trying to measure selected compounds representative of various classes of prescription and hospital drugs. Because hundreds of drugs belonging to a wide variety of chemical groups are allowed for use, an array of analytical methods has to be implemented. As an example, as part of the European Poseidon Project, five different methods were required to measure eight drugs and personal care products. These methods are discussed in detail. Examples of application to surface and ground waters from the Paris area are also reported. The antibiotics roxithromycin and sulfamethoxazole were detected for the first time in the Seine River downstream of Paris. The behaviour of the eight target compounds during aquifer recharge and drinking water treatment is described. An incident involving the detection of micrograms per litre levels of the personal care product Galaxolide in a drinking water distribution system is reported. The value of the pharmaceuticals and personal care products selected as potential indicators is also discussed.


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