Quantification and pharmacokinetics of astragaloside II in rats by rapid liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (17) ◽  
pp. 6815-6822 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haijun Qu ◽  
Meijuan Sun ◽  
Yu Cao ◽  
Longyuan Wang ◽  
Zhiwu Han

Mean plasma concentration–time profiles of AST II determined by the LC-MS/MS method after intravenous and oral administration of AST II to rats. The oral absolute bioavailability (F) of AST II in rats was calculated to be 0.79 ± 0.16%, suggesting its poor absorption and/or strong metabolism in vivo.

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 3587-3592 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guoliang Dai ◽  
Shitang Ma ◽  
Bingting Sun ◽  
Tao Gong ◽  
Shijia Liu ◽  
...  

The figure shows the average plasma concentration–time curves after an intravenous administration of 4 mL kg−1 Dengzhanxixin injection to rats.


Diagnostics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 462 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisa Danese ◽  
Davide Negrini ◽  
Mairi Pucci ◽  
Simone De Nitto ◽  
Davide Ambrogi ◽  
...  

Bile acids (BA) play a pivotal role in cholesterol metabolism. Their blood concentration has also been proposed as new prognostic and diagnostic indicator of hepatobiliary, intestinal, and cardiovascular disease. Liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) currently represents the gold standard for analysis of BA profile in biological samples. We report here development and validation of a LC–MS/MS technique for simultaneously quantifying 15 BA species in serum samples. We also established a reference range for adult healthy subjects (n = 130) and performed a preliminary evaluation of in vitro and in vivo interference. The method displayed good linearity, with high regression coefficients (>0.99) over a range of 5 ng/mL (lower limit of quantification, LLOQ) and 5000 ng/mL for all analytes tested. The accuracies were between 85–115%. Both intra- and inter-assay imprecision was <10%. The recoveries ranged between 92–110%. Each of the tested BA species (assessed on three concentrations) were stable for 15 days at room temperature, 4 °C, and −20 °C. The in vitro study did not reveal any interference from triglycerides, bilirubin, or cell-free hemoglobin. The in vivo interference study showed that pools obtained from hyper-cholesterolemic patients and hyper-bilirubinemic patients due to post-hepatic jaundice for benign cholestasis, cholangiocarcinoma and pancreatic head tumors had clearly distinct patterns of BA concentrations compared with a pool obtained from samples of healthy subjects. In conclusion, this study proposes a new suitable candidate method for identification and quantitation of BA in biological samples and provides new insight into a number of variables that should be taken into account when investigating pathophysiological changes of BA in human diseases.


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