The ionic liquid-mediated Claus reaction: a highly efficient capture and conversion of hydrogen sulfide

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (7) ◽  
pp. 1859-1863 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kuan Huang ◽  
Xi Feng ◽  
Xiao-Min Zhang ◽  
You-Ting Wu ◽  
Xing-Bang Hu

Ionic liquids can mediate effectively the reaction of H2S with SO2without catalysts. The conversion of H2S is as high as 96% within 3 min in [hmim][Cl]. This finding opens up a promising roadmap for the simultaneous capture and conversion of H2S.

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (24) ◽  
pp. 15545-15554 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charu Garkoti ◽  
Javaid Shabir ◽  
Padmini Gupta ◽  
Manisha Sharma ◽  
Subho Mozumdar

Heterogenization of amine functionalized ionic liquid and its application as an efficient and recyclable catalyst.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 2065-2073 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Deng ◽  
Bao-Hua Xu ◽  
Yao-Feng Wang ◽  
Xian-En Mo ◽  
Rui Zhang ◽  
...  

A highly efficient synthesis of isosorbide from sorbitol was developed using Brønsted acidic ionic liquids (BILs) as the catalyst for the first time.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guiling Shi ◽  
Ran Zhai ◽  
Haoran Li ◽  
Congmin Wang

A dual functionalized ionic liquid catalytic system was developed for the reaction between CO2 and propargylic alcohols, and exhibited excellent performance and good reusability, even under a low concentration of CO2 in a gram-scale reaction.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-37
Author(s):  
А. Ахметшина ◽  
A. Ahmetshina ◽  
А. Мечергуи ◽  
A. Mechergui ◽  
А. Петухов ◽  
...  

In this paper have been considered gas transport properties of porous membranes immobilized by 1-butyl‑3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (bmim [BF4]) and 1-butyl‑3-methylimidazolium acetate (bmim [ace]) toward CH4, CO2 and H2S. Have been investigated transport features of individual gases as well as theirs binary mixtures CO2/CH4 and H2S/CH4. It has been stated that for binary gas mixtures the highest efficiency of acidic gases separation is achieved on membranes containing bmim [ace]. It has been shown experimentally that for a membrane operating according to mechanism of simplified transport, the separation factor increases with diminishing of concentration for penetrant fixed by ionic liquid.


2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 266-273 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinchen Kang ◽  
Qinggong Zhu ◽  
Xiaofu Sun ◽  
Jiayin Hu ◽  
Jianling Zhang ◽  
...  

It has been discovered that Zn metal-organic framework (Zn-MOF) electrodes and ionic liquids are an excellent combination for the efficient and selective reduction of CO2 to CH4.


2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (20) ◽  
pp. 7725-7732 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yun Hao ◽  
Ying-juan Hao ◽  
Jie Ren ◽  
Biao Wu ◽  
Xiao-jing Wang ◽  
...  

A highly efficient extractant of an FeCl3-based ionic liquid is prepared and its extractive/catalytic oxidative mechanisms for sulfur removal are proposed.


2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (8) ◽  
pp. 7162-7170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Poonam Rani ◽  
Rajendra Srivastava

Copper based ionic liquids have been successfully prepared for the synthesis of primary, secondary and tertiary amides under mild reaction conditions.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose A. Pomposo

Understanding the miscibility behavior of ionic liquid (IL) / monomer, IL / polymer and IL / nanoparticle mixtures is critical for the use of ILs as green solvents in polymerization processes, and to rationalize recent observations concerning the superior solubility of some proteins in ILs when compared to standard solvents. In this work, the most relevant results obtained in terms of a three-component Flory-Huggins theory concerning the “Extra Solvent Power, ESP” of ILs when compared to traditional non-ionic solvents for monomeric solutes (case I), linear polymers (case II) and globular nanoparticles (case III) are presented. Moreover, useful ESP maps are drawn for the first time for IL mixtures corresponding to case I, II and III. Finally, a potential pathway to improve the miscibility of non-ionic polymers in ILs is also proposed.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Swati Arora ◽  
Julisa Rozon ◽  
Jennifer Laaser

<div>In this work, we investigate the dynamics of ion motion in “doubly-polymerized” ionic liquids (DPILs) in which both charged species of an ionic liquid are covalently linked to the same polymer chains. Broadband dielectric spectroscopy is used to characterize these materials over a broad frequency and temperature range, and their behavior is compared to that of conventional “singly-polymerized” ionic liquids (SPILs) in which only one of the charged species is attached to the polymer chains. Polymerization of the DPIL decreases the bulk ionic conductivity by four orders of magnitude relative to both SPILs. The timescales for local ionic rearrangement are similarly found to be approximately four orders of magnitude slower in the DPILs than in the SPILs, and the DPILs also have a lower static dielectric constant. These results suggest that copolymerization of the ionic monomers affects ion motion on both the bulk and the local scales, with ion pairs serving to form strong physical crosslinks between the polymer chains. This study provides quantitative insight into the energetics and timescales of ion motion that drive the phenomenon of “ion locking” currently under investigation for new classes of organic electronics.</div>


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