A kinetic model for diffusion and chemical reaction of silicon anode lithiation in lithium ion batteries

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (27) ◽  
pp. 22383-22388 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhoucan Xie ◽  
Zengsheng Ma ◽  
Yan Wang ◽  
Yichun Zhou ◽  
Chunsheng Lu

In this paper, a kinetic model is proposed that combines lithium ion diffusion through a lithiated phase with chemical reaction at the interface between lithiated amorphous and crystalline silicon.

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (37) ◽  
pp. 19444-19453 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ke Wen Mu ◽  
Kai Xi Liu ◽  
Zhi Yong Wang ◽  
Shahid Zanman ◽  
Yan Hong Yin ◽  
...  

Surface/interface modification is developed to tune the electrolyte wettability of a carbon nanotube current collector for controlling the lithium ion diffusion and achieving high voltage foldable lithium-ion batteries.


NANO ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (04) ◽  
pp. 2050051
Author(s):  
Rudong Zheng ◽  
Lili Wu ◽  
Jiabao Zhao ◽  
Chuncheng Zhu ◽  
Hong Gao

Ti3C2Tx, a new type of two-dimensional material, is a prospective anode material in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) for its low lithium-ion diffusion barrier, high conductivity and many other excellent properties. In this paper, multilayer Ti3C2Tx and delaminated Ti3C2Tx samples are prepared by etching Ti3AlC2 powder with HF and [Formula: see text], respectively. We explore the application of the two samples in LIBs, and analyze their electrochemical behavior and kinetic mechanism. At the current densities of 0.1[Formula: see text]A[Formula: see text]g[Formula: see text], the delaminated Ti3C2Tx electrode delivered higher capacities of 255[Formula: see text]mAh[Formula: see text]g[Formula: see text] than multilayer Ti3C2Tx electrode (100[Formula: see text]mAh[Formula: see text]g[Formula: see text]). Even after 1000 cycles, the specific capacity of the delaminated Ti3C2Tx is still up to 205[Formula: see text]mAh[Formula: see text]g[Formula: see text] at 1[Formula: see text]A[Formula: see text]g[Formula: see text]. This work proves the great potential of the delaminated Ti3C2Tx for lithium-ion storage.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 1900073 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Zhao ◽  
Junxin Chen ◽  
Weiwei Wei ◽  
Shanming Ke ◽  
Xierong Zeng ◽  
...  

Ionics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 1057-1061
Author(s):  
Youzuo Hu ◽  
Xingquan Liu

AbstractOne-dimensional (1D) α-LiFeO2 nanorods are successfully prepared via a low-temperature solid-state reaction from α-FeOOH nanorods synthesized by hydrothermal process and used as cathode materials in lithium-ion batteries. As cathode material for lithium-ion batteries, the nanorods can achieve a high initial specific capacity of 165.85 mAh/g at 0.1 C for which a high capacity retention of 81.65% can still be obtained after 50 cycles. The excellent performance and cycling stability are attributed to the unique 1D nanostructure, which facilitates the rapid electron exchange and fast lithium-ion diffusion between electrolyte and cathode materials.


2014 ◽  
Vol 07 (02) ◽  
pp. 1450016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chenglin Hu ◽  
Yuping Wu ◽  
Yongnian Dai

Non-stoichiometric LiFe 1-x PO 4/ C composites were synthesized by a simple sol–gel method. Different impurities were detected in the X-ray diffraction measurements with the change of Fe content. The effects of Fe -poor on the structure and electrochemical performance of LiFePO 4 were investigated. Compared with stoichiometric LiFePO 4/ C , non-stoichiometric samples show better electrochemical performance because they have smaller impedance and faster lithium ion diffusion. Among these non-stoichiometric samples, LiFe 0.94 PO 4/ C cathode delivers the highest capacity of 149 mAh g-1 at 0.2 C and 103 mAh g-1 at 5 C and no capacity loss was found after 100 full cycles.


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