Merging supramolecular catalysis and aminocatalysis: amino-appended β-cyclodextrins (ACDs) as efficient and recyclable supramolecular catalysts for the synthesis of tetraketones

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (26) ◽  
pp. 22034-22042 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yufeng Ren ◽  
Bo Yang ◽  
Xiali Liao

Efficient synthesis of tetraketones was established with well-designed amino-appended β-cyclodextrins (ACDs) in water, while possible reaction mechanism merging supramolecular catalysis and aminocatalysis was proposed.

2012 ◽  
Vol 554-556 ◽  
pp. 764-767 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lu Yao Wang ◽  
Dong Meng ◽  
Lu Li ◽  
Xin Cai

By employing thiamine (vitamin B1) as the catalyst, the synthesis of furoin from furfuraldeyde has been developed. Furoin is oxidized to furil by Cu(OAc)2-NH4NO3 as an oxidant. The reaction condition is optimized and the reaction mechanism is discussed in this paper. The synthesized furoin and furil are characterized by means of Mass, IR and UV spectrum.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 648-652 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rui Sang ◽  
Yang Zheng ◽  
Hailong Zhang ◽  
Xiaohua Wu ◽  
Qiantao Wang ◽  
...  

Palladium-catalyzed direct ethoxycarbonylation with diethyl azodicarboxylate was developed and its reaction mechanism was explored by using DFT calculations.


2014 ◽  
Vol 67 (6) ◽  
pp. 915 ◽  
Author(s):  
Drahomír Výprachtický ◽  
Dana Kaňková ◽  
Veronika Pokorná ◽  
Ivan Kmínek ◽  
Vagif Dzhabarov ◽  
...  

A novel, simple, and reasonably efficient synthesis of 3,8-dibromo-1,10-phenanthroline, 3,6-dibromo-1,10-phenanthroline, 3,5,8-tribromo-1,10-phenanthroline, and 3,5,6,8-tetrabromo-1,10-phenanthroline is presented herein. The crucial role of a new catalyst (sulfur dichloride – SCl2) for the bromination of 1,10-phenanthroline is reported. The bromination of 1,10-phenanthroline monohydrate in the presence of SCl2 and pyridine yielded the brominated compounds, previously only possible through the complicated multi-step and tedious Skraup synthesis method. The application of the bromination catalyst SCl2 as a medium-strength Lewis acid is demonstrated for the first time, and the results are compared with the behaviours of known weak (sulfur chloride – S2Cl2) and strong (thionyl chloride – SOCl2) bromination catalysts. A reaction mechanism was proposed.


Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (21) ◽  
pp. 6437
Author(s):  
Xizhong Song ◽  
Xiaoyu Liu ◽  
Wei Yu ◽  
Yi Jin

A novel amide-assisted rearrangement reaction of hydroxybenzimidoyl chloride has been established for the efficient synthesis of 1,3-diphenylurea derivatives. A variety of electronically and sterically different 1,3-diphenylurea derivatives can be obtained in good to excellent yields, and a proposed reaction mechanism is also presented.


2012 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 1499-1504 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takuya Uno ◽  
Yusuke Kobayashi ◽  
Yoshiji Takemoto

An efficient catalytic synthesis of α-amino-β-keto esters has been newly developed. Cross-coupling of various aldehydes with α-imino ester, catalyzed by N-heterocyclic carbene, leads chemoselectively to α-amino-β-keto esters in moderate to good yields with high atom efficiency. The reaction mechanism is discussed, and it is proposed that the α-amino-β-keto esters are formed under thermodynamic control.


RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (33) ◽  
pp. 18941-18948 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong Wang ◽  
Zhenyu Liu ◽  
Qingya Liu

Efficient synthesis of 1-butanol and C5–C9 alcohols from widely available bio-ethanol over CaC2 and reaction mechanism were investigated in this work.


Author(s):  
Tomasz J. Idzik ◽  
Zofia M. Myk ◽  
Łukasz Struk ◽  
Magdalena Perużyńska ◽  
Gabriela Maciejewska ◽  
...  

Triisopropylsilyltrifluoromethanesulfonate can be effectively used for the arylation of a wide range of enelactams. The multinuclear NMR study provided deep insights into the reaction mechanism.


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