The effect of defects on the catalytic activity of single Au atom supported carbon nanotubes and reaction mechanism for CO oxidation

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (33) ◽  
pp. 22344-22354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sajjad Ali ◽  
Tian Fu Liu ◽  
Zan Lian ◽  
Bo Li ◽  
Dang Sheng Su

The mechanism of CO oxidation by O2 on a single Au atom supported on pristine, mono atom vacancy (m), di atom vacancy (di) and the Stone Wales defect (SW) on single walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) surface is systematically investigated theoretically using density functional theory.

2006 ◽  
Vol 963 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takashi Yumura ◽  
Miklos Kertesz

ABSTRACTProperties of defected nanopeapods, in which a defected C60 cage with a C1–C59 topology is encapsulated inside a (10,10) single walled carbon nanotube, have been analyzed using density functional theory (DFT) calculations. When new CC bonds are formed between the defected C60 and the nanotube, the CC network of the nanotube is perturbed near the binding site, and has butadiene and quinonoid perturbations. Such geometrical changes could play an important role in the selective functionalizations of carbon nanotubes.


2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (24) ◽  
pp. 2445-2455 ◽  
Author(s):  
HUI ZENG ◽  
HUIFANG HU ◽  
JIANWEI WEI ◽  
ZHIYONG WANG

Using density-functional theory (DFT) combined with non-equilibrium Green's function (NEGF), we have investigated the transport properties of carbon nanotubes with S–S, M–S, and M–M heterojunctions. The results show that the local states associated with topological defects arise at the junctions. The position and width of local states strongly depend on the configurations of the topological defects and their arrangement. The (7, 0)–(8, 0) and (8, 0)–(9, 0) heterojunctions present semiconducting characteristics. The (6, 0)–(9, 0) heterojunction maintains metallic properties. However, the 5/6/6/7 defects in the nanostructure decrease the electronic transport. More importantly, our results indicate that the I–V characteristics of the heterojunctions could be effectively controlled by gate voltage.


2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (48) ◽  
pp. 19308-19317 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhao Liang ◽  
Chao Liu ◽  
Mingwei Chen ◽  
Xiaopeng Qi ◽  
Pramod Kumar U. ◽  
...  

DFT calculations confirmed that the P–N coupled site changed the ORR pathway and improved the catalytic activity compared with single doping.


2012 ◽  
Vol 258 (8) ◽  
pp. 3980-3985 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuping Liu ◽  
Peng Jin ◽  
Ce Hao ◽  
Donghui Zhang ◽  
Xueming Yang ◽  
...  

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