Unusual high-temperature reversible phase transition containing dielectric and nonlinear optical switches in host–guest supramolecular crown ether clathrates

2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (58) ◽  
pp. 8076-8079 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan-Li Wei ◽  
Jing Jing ◽  
Chao Shi ◽  
Heng-Yun Ye ◽  
Zhong-Xia Wang ◽  
...  

[(C6H5NF2)(18-crown-6)][HClO4] is a novel high-temperature dielectric and nonlinear optical switching material based on crown ether clathrates.


Crystals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Jing ◽  
Fan Jiang ◽  
Yan-Li Wei ◽  
Chao Shi ◽  
Heng-Yun Ye ◽  
...  

Stimuli-responsive materials with coexisting nonlinear optical (NLO) and dielectric properties are technologically important, which enable simultaneous conversion of optoelectronic properties between different states under external stimuli. By rationally screening guest cations (C6H5NF2)+ in the crown-ether inclusion system, we synthesized a crown-ether supramolecular compound [(C6H5NF2)(18-crown-6)][PF6] (1). Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) showed that 1 undergoes a reversible phase transition above room temperatures (305 K/292 K), with a thermal hysteresis of 13 K. Temperature-dependent dielectric and NLO measurements show that the compound exhibits two distinct switching response behaviors. Structural analysis indicates that the order–disorder change of the host molecule 18-crown-6 and the guest organic cation during the phase transition induces the dielectric and NLO switching behavior of the compound.





2018 ◽  
Vol 47 (11) ◽  
pp. 3851-3856 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Liu ◽  
Hai-Tao Zhou ◽  
Shao-Peng Chen ◽  
Yu-Hui Tan ◽  
Chang-Feng Wang ◽  
...  

Compound 1 shows apparent step-like dielectric changes near the phase transition, which are triggered by the synergetic rotation motion of 18-C-6 crown ether cycles and hexafluorophosphate anions.



1998 ◽  
Vol 411 (1-2) ◽  
pp. L822-L827 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitsuru Chida ◽  
Hiroki Minoda ◽  
Yasumasa Tanishiro ◽  
Katsumichi Yagi


1992 ◽  
Vol 280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ing-Shouh Hwang ◽  
Jene A. Golovchenko

ABSTRACTWe study a reversible phase transition of one monolayer of Pb on a Ge(l11) surface over a range of temperature from below to above the transition temperature (∼175°C) with the tunneling microscope. The high temperature l×1 phase is a ordered monolayer l×l 2D solid. Below the transition temperature, Pb atoms are displaced from their ideal T1 positions to form trimers with periodicity.



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