Wavelength dependent photochemical charge transfer at the Cu2O–BiVO4 particle interface – evidence for tandem excitation

2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (65) ◽  
pp. 9023-9026 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zongkai Wu ◽  
Ghunbong Cheung ◽  
Jiarui Wang ◽  
Zeqiong Zhao ◽  
Frank E. Osterloh

Surface photovoltage spectroscopy resolves wavelength-dependent photochemical charge transfer between irregularly shaped BiVO4 and Cu2O particles for the first time.

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 3140-3149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steffen Fengler ◽  
Herman Kriegel ◽  
Mauricio Schieda ◽  
Henning Gutzmann ◽  
Thomas Klassen ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 2970-2976 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Wang ◽  
J. Zhao ◽  
F. E. Osterloh

The application of inorganic nanostructures for solar water splitting is currently limited by our understanding of photochemical charge transfer on the nanoscale, where space charge layers are less effective for carrier separation.


2011 ◽  
Vol 415-417 ◽  
pp. 1387-1390
Author(s):  
Wei Yin ◽  
Huan Bao Fa ◽  
Chang Guo Chen ◽  
Li Ping Zhang

The fluorescent and photovoltaic properties of derivatives of selected substituted meso-phenylporphyrins were studied. It was found that the fluorescent intensity could be enhanced by the electron-donating substituent but weakened by the electron-withdrawing subsituent. The photovoltaic properties and charge transfer process of the compounds were investigated by surface photovoltage spectroscopy (SPS) techniques, which revealed that all the compounds are p-type semiconductors. The spectral bands of all porphyrins could be ascribed to π→π* transitions. Comparing with the fluorescent spectral showed that the stronger the fluorescence intensity of porphyrin was, the weaker the surface photovoltage intensity of it was.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (14) ◽  
pp. 5774-5781 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoqing Ma ◽  
Xiaoli Cui ◽  
Zeqiong Zhao ◽  
Mauricio A. Melo ◽  
Emily J. Roberts ◽  
...  

The photovoltage onset reveals the energetics of the donor states, while photovoltage size and reversibility provide information on the charge transfer dynamics of the dopants and their ability to oxidize methanol.


2014 ◽  
Vol 118 (27) ◽  
pp. 14723-14731 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank E. Osterloh ◽  
Michael A. Holmes ◽  
Jing Zhao ◽  
Lilian Chang ◽  
Steven Kawula ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Yimei Zhu ◽  
J. Tafto

The electron holes confined to the CuO2-plane are the charge carriers in high-temperature superconductors, and thus, the distribution of charge plays a key role in determining their superconducting properties. While it has been known for a long time that in principle, electron diffraction at low angles is very sensitive to charge transfer, we, for the first time, show that under a proper TEM imaging condition, it is possible to directly image charge in crystals with a large unit cell. We apply this new way of studying charge distribution to the technologically important Bi2Sr2Ca1Cu2O8+δ superconductors.Charged particles interact with the electrostatic potential, and thus, for small scattering angles, the incident particle sees a nuclei that is screened by the electron cloud. Hence, the scattering amplitude mainly is determined by the net charge of the ion. Comparing with the high Z neutral Bi atom, we note that the scattering amplitude of the hole or an electron is larger at small scattering angles. This is in stark contrast to the displacements which contribute negligibly to the electron diffraction pattern at small angles because of the short g-vectors.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunzheng Lv ◽  
Lirong He ◽  
Jiahong Tang ◽  
Feng Yang ◽  
Chuhong Zhang

AbstractAs an important photoconductive hybrid material, perylene/ZnO has attracted tremendous attention for photovoltaic-related applications, but generally faces a great challenge to design molecular level dispersed perylenes/ZnO nanohybrids due to easy phase separation between perylenes and ZnO nanocrystals. In this work, we reported an in-situ reaction method to prepare molecular level dispersed H-aggregates of perylene bisimide/ZnO nanorod hybrids. Surface photovoltage and electric field-induced surface photovoltage spectrum show that the photovoltage intensities of nanorod hybrids increased dramatically for 100 times compared with that of pristine perylene bisimide. The enhancement of photovoltage intensities resulting from two aspects: (1) the photo-generated electrons transfer from perylene bisimide to ZnO nanorod due to the electric field formed on the interface of perylene bisimide/ZnO; (2) the H-aggregates of perylene bisimide in ZnO nanorod composites, which is beneficial for photo-generated charge separation and transportation. The introduction of ordered self-assembly thiol-functionalized perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic diimide (T-PTCDI)/ ZnO nanorod composites induces a significant improvement in incident photo-to-electron conversion efficiency. This work provides a novel mentality to boost photo-induced charge transfer efficiency, which brings new inspiration for the preparation of the highly efficient solar cell.


Vacuum ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 86 (12) ◽  
pp. 2158-2161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongchang Sang ◽  
Aimin Liu ◽  
Weifeng Liu ◽  
Dawei Kang

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