Tunable band gap of graphyne-based homo- and hetero-structures by stacking sequences, strain and electric field

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (42) ◽  
pp. 26934-26946 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiangni Yun ◽  
Yanni Zhang ◽  
Yanbing Ren ◽  
Manzhang Xu ◽  
Junfeng Yan ◽  
...  

Stacking sequences, external strain and a vertical electric field can be used to effectively modulate the electronic structures of graphyne-based homo- and hetero-structures.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dahua Ren ◽  
Qiang Li ◽  
Kai Qian ◽  
Xingyi Tan

Abstract Vertically stacked heterostructures have received extensive attention because of their tunable electronic structures and outstanding optical properties. In this work, we have studied the structural, electronic and optical properties of vertically stacked GaS-SnS2 heterostructure under the frame of density functional theory. We find that the stacked GaS-SnS2 heterostructure is a semiconductor with suitable indirect band gaps of 1.82 eV, exhibiting a type-II band alignment for easily separating the photo-generated carriers. The electronic properties of GaS-SnS2 heterostructure can be effectively tuned by external strain and electric field. The optical absorption of GaS-SnS2 heterostructure is more enhanced by comparison with the GaS monolayer and SnS2 monolayer in the visible light. Our results suggest that GaS-SnS2 heterostructure is a promising candidate for the photocatalyst and photoelectronic devices in visible light.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (94) ◽  
pp. 77154-77158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhen-Kun Tang ◽  
Wei-Wei Liu ◽  
Deng-Yu Zhang ◽  
Woon-Ming Lau ◽  
Li-Min Liu

The electronic structures and magnetic properties of two dimensional (2D) hexagonal Ni(OH)2 are explored based on first-principles calculations.


RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (55) ◽  
pp. 34584-34590 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Lifa Zhang

Using hybrid density functional calculations, we studied the electronic and optical properties of graphitic zinc oxide (g-ZnO) and phosphorene van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures.


Author(s):  
Mridu Sharma ◽  
Ranber Singh

We investigated the electronic structure modifications in two-dimensional (2D) pentagonal PdS<sub>2</sub> materials by external strains. In the absence of external strain the 2D pentagonal PdS<sub>2</sub> materials are indirect band gap semiconductors. The band gap decreases with an increase in the number of stacking PdS<sub>2</sub> monolayers. The external uniaxial and biaxial strains significantly modify the contributions of p-orbitals of S atoms and d-orbitals of Pd atoms to the conduction and valence band edges. It consequently modify the electronic structures of 2D pentagonal PdS<sub>2</sub> materials. This strain tunability of electronic structures of 2D pentagonal PdS<sub>2</sub> materials may be useful for their electro-mechanical applications.


2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (16) ◽  
pp. 10644-10650 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huabing Shu ◽  
Yilong Tong ◽  
Jiyuan Guo

The variable band-gap of the Si/As heterostructure (left) and optical absorption spectra for AA-stacking under a vertical electric field (right).


2016 ◽  
Vol 94 (19) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Yagmurcukardes ◽  
E. Torun ◽  
R. T. Senger ◽  
F. M. Peeters ◽  
H. Sahin

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