The synthesis of polymeric dyes based on waterborne polyurethane: a reaction kinetics study using UV absorption spectroscopy

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (7) ◽  
pp. 2930-2940 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Zhu ◽  
Jie Li ◽  
Chao Sang ◽  
Yunjun Luo

The preparation of waterborne polyurethane based polymeric dyes (DWPU) with anthraquinone chromophores was monitored by using UV absorption spectroscopy for the first time.

Author(s):  
Branislav Milovanović ◽  
Jurica Novak ◽  
Mihajlo Etinski ◽  
Wolfgang Domcke ◽  
Nadja Doslic

Despite many studies, the mechanisms of nonradiative relaxation of uracil in the gas phase and in aqueous solution are still not fully resolved. Here we combine theoretical UV absorption spectroscopy...


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan-Lukas Tirpitz ◽  
Denis Pöhler ◽  
Nicole Bobrowski ◽  
Bruce Christenson ◽  
Julian Rüdiger ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Katrul Nadia Basri ◽  
Farinawati Yazid ◽  
Rohaya Megat Abdul Wahab ◽  
Mohd Norzaliman Mohd Zain ◽  
Zalhan Md Yusof ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 73 (8) ◽  
pp. 917-926 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yin Zhang ◽  
Xiaoxing Zhang ◽  
Chang Liu ◽  
Yi Li ◽  
Zhaolun Cui ◽  
...  

As an alternative to sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) with great potential for application, heptafluoroisobutyronitrile–carbon dioxide (C4F7N–CO2) gas mixture has been applied in various gas-insulated equipment. The insulation performance of the gas mixture is closely related to the mixing ratio. Therefore, accurate quantification of C4F7N in the C4F7N–CO2 gas mixture has very important engineering significance. At present, there are few reports on the rapid quantitative detection of the concentration of C4F7N in the gas mixture. In this paper, a rapid analytical method for C4F7N concentration based on ultraviolet (UV) absorption spectroscopy is constructed. The UV spectral characteristics of C4F7N molecules are calculated by density functional theory. The appropriate bands that can be detected are determined by analyzing the calculated results. A concentration detection system of C4F7N based on UV absorption spectroscopy is built. Through analysis of the calculated results and experimental results, a quantitative detection method of C4F7N in the C4F7N/CO2 gas mixture is determined. The method can achieve accurate detection of the concentration of the gas mixture in the conventional application range (including 4–10% C4F7N). The coefficient of the determination R2 of the concentration inversion curve reaches 0.999 and the inversion error ratio does not exceed 5%. The related research results provide an important reference for the engineering application of the gas mixture.


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