Nanoporous Ta3N5via electrochemical anodization followed by nitridation for solar water oxidation

2020 ◽  
Vol 49 (42) ◽  
pp. 15023-15033
Author(s):  
Pran Krisna Das ◽  
Maheswari Arunachalam ◽  
Kanase Rohini Subhash ◽  
Young Jun Seo ◽  
Kwang-Soon Ahn ◽  
...  

Nanoporous tantalum nitride (Ta3N5) is a promising visible-light-driven photoanode for photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting with a narrow band gap of approximately 2.0 eV.

Catalysts ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 160
Author(s):  
Prabhakarn Arunachalam ◽  
Keiji Nagai ◽  
Mabrook S. Amer ◽  
Mohamed A. Ghanem ◽  
Rajabathar Jothi Ramalingam ◽  
...  

Visible-light-driven photoelectrochemical (PEC) and photocatalytic water splitting systems featuring heterogeneous semiconductor photocatalysts (oxynitrides, oxysulfides, organophotocatalysts) signify an environmentally friendly and promising approach for the manufacturing of renewable hydrogen fuel. Semiconducting electrode materials as the main constituents in the PEC water splitting system have substantial effects on the device’s solar-to-hydrogen (STH) conversion efficiency. Given the complication of the photocatalysis and photoelectrolysis methods, it is indispensable to include the different electrocatalytic materials for advancing visible-light-driven water splitting, considered a difficult challenge. Heterogeneous semiconductor-based materials with narrower bandgaps (2.5 to 1.9 eV), equivalent to the theoretical STH efficiencies ranging from 9.3% to 20.9%, are recognized as new types of photoabsorbents to engage as photoelectrodes for PEC water oxidation and have fascinated much consideration. Herein, we spotlight mainly on heterogenous semiconductor-based photoanode materials for PEC water splitting. Different heterogeneous photocatalysts based materials are emphasized in different groups, such as oxynitrides, oxysulfides, and organic solids. Lastly, the design approach and future developments regarding heterogeneous photocatalysts oxide electrodes for PEC applications and photocatalytic applications are also discussed.


RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (15) ◽  
pp. 8751-8758
Author(s):  
Xiaonong Wang ◽  
Xiaoxia Li ◽  
Jingxiang Low

Photocatalytic water splitting provides an effective way to prepare hydrogen and oxygen.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (36) ◽  
pp. 18622-18635 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susanginee Nayak ◽  
Lagnamayee Mohapatra ◽  
Kulamani Parida

Dispersion of exfoliated CN over the surface of exfoliated LDH composite materials, and its photocatalytic water splitting under visible-light irradiation.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (35) ◽  
pp. 18870-18877 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junyan Cui ◽  
Taifeng Liu ◽  
Yu Qi ◽  
Dan Zhao ◽  
Mingjun Jia ◽  
...  

A new nitrogen-doped metal oxide photocatalyst Ba(Mg1/3Ta2/3)O3−xNy (BMTON) with an absorption edge of ca. 560 nm was synthesized, showing obvious H2 or O2-evolution half reaction activities under visible light irradiation for promising solar water splitting.


2007 ◽  
Vol 79 (11) ◽  
pp. 1917-1927 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akihiko Kudo

Photocatalytic water splitting is a challenging reaction because it is an ultimate solution to energy and environmental issues. Recently, many new powdered photocatalysts for water splitting have been developed. For example, a NiO (0.2 wt %)/NaTaO3:La (2 %) photocatalyst with a 4.1-eV band gap showed high activity for water splitting into H2 and O2 with an apparent quantum yield of 56 % at 270 nm. Overall water splitting under visible light irradiation has been achieved by construction of a Z-scheme photocatalysis system employing visible-light-driven photocatalysts, Ru/SrTiO3:Rh and BiVO4 for H2 and O2 evolution, and an Fe3+/Fe2+ redox couple as an electron relay. Moreover, highly efficient sulfide photocatalysts for solar hydrogen production in the presence of electron donors were developed by making solid solutions of ZnS with AgInS2 and CuInS2 of narrow band gap semiconductors. Thus, the database of powdered photocatalysts for water splitting has become plentiful.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (8) ◽  
pp. 2881-2890
Author(s):  
Ebru Üzer ◽  
Pawan Kumar ◽  
Ryan Kisslinger ◽  
Piyush Kar ◽  
Ujwal Kumar Thakur ◽  
...  

Polyphosphide–TiO2 hybrid materials, like SnIP@TiO2, are used as photocatalysts for PEC-water-oxidation: SnIP a double helix semiconductor reacted as nanofibers onto and into TiO2 nanotube arrays. Due to synergetic effects an enhanced water splitting performance was found.


2017 ◽  
Vol 46 (32) ◽  
pp. 10549-10552 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qijing Bu ◽  
Shuo Li ◽  
Shuang Cao ◽  
Qidong Zhao ◽  
Yong Chen ◽  
...  

Nickel phosphide (Ni2P) was used as an excellent water oxidation cocatalyst for photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting, which could significantly promote the hole injection efficiency and suppress the back reaction of water oxidation over a Ti4+ doped Fe2O3 photoanode.


2017 ◽  
Vol 46 (13) ◽  
pp. 4170-4173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruofei Wu ◽  
Xingxing Jiang ◽  
Mingjun Xia ◽  
Lijuan Liu ◽  
Xiaoyang Wang ◽  
...  

K8Ce2I18O53 shows the highest visible light driven photocatalytic activity among rare earth iodates due to asynergistic effect between the narrow band gap and polar zero-dimensional [Ce(IO3)8]4− units.


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