Comment on “Giant pyroelectric energy harvesting and a negative electrocaloric effect in multilayered nanostructures” by G. Vats, A. Kumar, N. Ortega, C. R. Bowen and R. S. Katiyar, Energy Environ. Sci., 2016, 9, 1335

Author(s):  
Xin Chen ◽  
Vladimir Shvartsman ◽  
Doru C. Lupascu ◽  
Q. M. Zhang

In the ferroelectric phase, the change of polarization with temperature from partially switched polarization hysteresis loops has no relation with the electrocaloric effect (ECE) and hence cannot be used in Maxwell relation to deducing ECE.

Author(s):  
Gaurav Vats ◽  
Ashok Kumar ◽  
Chris R. Bowen ◽  
Nora Ortega ◽  
Ram S. Katiyar

A detailed explanation of the calculations for the electrocaloric effect (ECE) performance of thin-film heterostructures for motivating the scientific community to carry out experiments for validation.


2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 1335-1345 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gaurav Vats ◽  
Ashok Kumar ◽  
Nora Ortega ◽  
Chris R. Bowen ◽  
Ram S. Katiyar

This work examines the potential of PbZr0.53Ti0.47O3/CoFe2O4 (PZT/CFO) multi-layered nanostructures (MLNs) to achieve a giant electrocaloric effect (ECE) and enhanced pyroelectric energy harvesting.


2012 ◽  
Vol 624 ◽  
pp. 138-141
Author(s):  
Xi Han ◽  
Yang Bai ◽  
Li Jie Qiao

The electrocaloric effect (ECE) of barium titanate ceramics with hydrothermal synthesized nano-sized starting powders was investigated. The Curie point and latent heat of the phase transition were characterized by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). The P-E hysteresis loops were measured in the temperature range from 30-160oC and ECE adiabatic temperature change was obtained according to the Maxwell relation. A double hysteresis loop is observed at the temperature slightly above the Curie point, which indicates a good consistency of phase transition similar to single crystal. It is also proved by the sharp endothermic peak of phase transition in DSC curves. It exhibits a high ECE of ΔTmax=1.3K under a low applied field of 10kV/cm, which is much higher than that of the sample using micron-sized starting powders.


2019 ◽  
Vol 115 (2) ◽  
pp. 023902 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. V. Kimmel ◽  
O. T. Gindele ◽  
D. M. Duffy ◽  
R. E. Cohen

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (88) ◽  
pp. 71873-71877 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Bai ◽  
Xi Han ◽  
Li-Jie Qiao

The donor doping of Nb5+ for Ti4+ in the B sites of BaTiO3 rapidly shifts the ferroelectric phase transition to a lower temperature and diffuses it, so that the electrocaloric ΔTmax gradually reduces and the temperature window becomes much wider.


2000 ◽  
Vol 55 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 891-894 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Czapla ◽  
S. Dacko ◽  
B. Kosturek

Abstract Single crystals of pyridinium periodate were grown, and their physical properties were studied. Anomalies of the electric permittivity and birefringence were observed at TC1 = 321 K and TC2 = 211 K. These observations gave evidences for the existence of three phases denoted as I, II, and III. Hysteresis loops were observed both in phase II and III. Pyroelectric measurements showed two anomalies at TC1 and TC2 . The anomaly at TC1 is related to the transition between a para-and ferroelectric phase, and the anomaly at T cl to the transition between two ferroelectric phases.


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