Self-floating maize straw/graphene aerogel synthesis based on microbubble and ice crystal templates for efficient solar-driven interfacial water evaporation

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (46) ◽  
pp. 24734-24742
Author(s):  
Yan Kong ◽  
Hongbing Dan ◽  
Wenjia Kong ◽  
Yue Gao ◽  
Yanan Shang ◽  
...  

Water purification via the solar-driven evaporation of water is a promising solution to alleviate water crises.

Author(s):  
Mei Zhang ◽  
Wanghuai Xu ◽  
Minfei Li ◽  
Jiaqian Li ◽  
Peng Wang ◽  
...  

AbstractThe development of water purification device using solar energy has received tremendous attention. Despite extensive progress, traditional photothermal conversion usually has a high cost and high environmental impact. To overcome this problem, we develop a low cost, durable and environmentally friendly solar evaporator. This bi-layered evaporator is constructed with a thermal insulating polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane as a bottom supporting layer and plasmonic silver nanoparticles decorated micro-sized hybrid flower (Ag/MF) as a top light-to-heat conversion layer. Compared with the sample with a flat silver film, the two-tier Ag/MF has a plasmonic enrichment property and high efficiency in converting the solar light to heat as each flower can generate a microscale hotspot by enriching the absorbed solar light. On the other hand, the PVDF membrane on the bottom with porous structure not only improves the mechanical stability of the entire structure, but also maintains a stable water supply from the bulk water to the evaporation interface by capillarity and minimizes the thermal conduction. The combination of excellent water evaporation ability, simple operation, and low cost of the production process imparts this type of plasmonic enhanced solar-driven interfacial water evaporator with promising prospects for potable water purification for point-of-use applications.


Nano Energy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 57 ◽  
pp. 507-518 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liangliang Zhu ◽  
Minmin Gao ◽  
Connor Kang Nuo Peh ◽  
Ghim Wei Ho

2017 ◽  
Vol 53 (50) ◽  
pp. 6744-6747 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dandan Ding ◽  
Weicheng Huang ◽  
Chuanqi Song ◽  
Mei Yan ◽  
Chongshen Guo ◽  
...  

MoO3−x quantum dots possessing strong photoabsorption have been used for interfacial heating for water evaporation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 373 ◽  
pp. 955-962 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yawei Yang ◽  
Wenxiu Que ◽  
Jianqiu Zhao ◽  
Yan Han ◽  
Maomao Ju ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (47) ◽  
pp. 26769-26775 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaling Li ◽  
Mingyu Zhao ◽  
Yunshi Xu ◽  
Leilei Chen ◽  
Ting Jiang ◽  
...  

Porous MoS2 nanoflower-containing hydrogels are proposed as enhanced light trapping and antibacterial photothermal hotspots and are facilely deposited on a hydrophilic MCE substrate for highly efficient solar-driven interfacial water evaporation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 09 (06) ◽  
pp. 1950047 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maomao Ju ◽  
Yawei Yang ◽  
Jianqiu Zhao ◽  
Xingtian Yin ◽  
Yutao Wu ◽  
...  

Interfacial water evaporation through solar heating with photothermal materials is a promising strategy for seawater desalination and wastewater purification. Tightly packed 2D membranes with high reflection losses and limited vapor escape channels result in a low evaporation rate. In this work, 3D MXene architecture was fabricated by dropping the delaminated Ti3C2 ([Formula: see text]-Ti3C2) nanosheets onto the carbonized melamine foam (CMF) framework. Owing to the macroporous 3D architecture, more effective broadband solar absorption and vapor escaping were achieved. As a result, the 3D CMF@[Formula: see text]-Ti3C2-based evaporator delivers a water evaporation rate of 1.60[Formula: see text]kg/m2[Formula: see text][Formula: see text][Formula: see text]h with a solar-to-vapor conversion efficiency of up to 84.6%.


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