scholarly journals Phase evolution of electrochemically potassium intercalated graphite

Author(s):  
Hiroo Onuma ◽  
Kei Kubota ◽  
Shotaro Muratsubaki ◽  
Wataru Ota ◽  
Maxim Shishkin ◽  
...  

The phase evolution behavior of electrochemically K-intercalated graphite is examined by operando X-ray diffraction and first-principles calculations in comparison to that of a Li system based upon optimizing the graphite electrode and electrolyte conditions for analysis.

Metals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 1037 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sai Wang ◽  
Changzeng Fan

When processing single crystal X-ray diffraction datasets for twins of Al2Cu sample synthesized by the high-pressure sintering (HPS) method, we have clarified why the crystal structure of Al2Cu was incorrectly solved about a century ago. The structural relationships between all existing Al2Cu phases, including the Owen-, θ-, θ’-, and Ω-Al2Cu phases, were investigated and established based on a proposed pseudo Al2Cu phase. Two potential phases have been built up by adjusting the packing sequences of A/B layers of Al atoms that were inherent in all existing Al2Cu phases. The mechanical, thermal, and dynamical stability of two such novel phases and their electronic properties were investigated by first-principles calculations.


2014 ◽  
Vol 118 (47) ◽  
pp. 27210-27218 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcus Fehse ◽  
Mouna Ben Yahia ◽  
Laure Monconduit ◽  
Frédéric Lemoigno ◽  
Marie-Liesse Doublet ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 75 (5) ◽  
pp. 562-567 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiliang Zhang ◽  
Yong-Mook Kang ◽  
Guangcun Shan ◽  
Svilen Bobev

The crystal structure of the gadolinium iron bismuthide Gd6FeBi2 has been characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction data and analyzed in detail using first-principles calculations. The structure is isotypic with the Zr6CoAl2 structure, which is a variant of the ZrNiAl structure and its binary prototype Fe2P (Pearson code hP9, Wyckoff sequence g f d a). As such, the structure is best viewed as an array of tricapped trigonal prisms of Gd atoms centered alternately by Fe and Bi. The magnetic-ordering temperature of this compound (ca 350 K) is much higher than that of other rare-earth metal-rich phases with the same or related structures. It is also higher than the ordering temperature of many other Gd-rich ternary phases, where the magnetic exchange is typically governed by Ruderman–Kittel–Kasuya–Yosida (RKKY) interactions. First-principles calculations reveal a larger than expected Gd magnetic moment, with the additional contribution arising from the Gd 5d electrons. The electronic structure analysis suggests strong Gd 5d–Fe 3d hybridization to be the cause of this effect, rather than weak interactions between Gd and Bi. These details are of importance for understanding the magnetic response and explaining the high ordering temperature in this material.


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (46) ◽  
pp. 7-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarantuya Lkhagvajav ◽  
Namsrai Tsogbadrakh ◽  
Enkhjargal Enkhbayar ◽  
Sevjidsuren Galsan ◽  
Pagvajav Altantsog

In this study, the structure and electronic properties of the spinel compound Li4Ti5O12 (LTO) are investigated both theoretical and experimental methods. The experimental studies of structural and electronic properties were performed by X-ray diffraction and UV-visible spectroscopy. The first principles calculations allowed to establish the relationship between the structure and electronic properties. The spinel type structure of LTO is refined by the Rietveld analysis using the X-ray diffraction (XRD). The band gap of LTO was determined to be 3.55 eV using the UV-visible absorption spectra. The Density functional theory (DFT) augmented without and with the Hubbard U correction (GGA and GGA +U+J0) is used to elucidate the electronic structure of LTO. We have performed systematic studies of the first principles calculations based on the GGA and GGA+U for the crystal structure and electronic properties of spinel LTO. We propose that a Hubbard U correction improves the DFT results.


2014 ◽  
Vol 90 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gijsbert Rispens ◽  
Benedikt Ziegler ◽  
Zeila Zanolli ◽  
Jorge Íñiguez ◽  
Philippe Ghosez ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 227-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. K. Mishra ◽  
S. Nagabhusan Achary ◽  
Sharat Chandra ◽  
T. R. Ravindran ◽  
K. K. Pandey ◽  
...  

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